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评 Elliott JA 等人的文章“术后感染和死亡率中的医院内 SARS-CoV-2 传播:14798 例手术分析”

"Comment on the article titled "Nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 transmission in postoperative infection and mortality: analysis of 14 798 procedures" by Elliott JA et al.

机构信息

Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Government Medical College, Jabalpur, India.

Department of Surgery, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Government Medical College, Jabalpur, India.

出版信息

Br J Surg. 2021 Jan 27;108(1):e53. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znaa102.

Abstract

Nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 transmission in postoperative infection and mortality assumes great importance given the gradual re-booting of elective surgeries all over the world. It is interesting to see that laparoscopic surgery may be protective for nosocomial transmission of COVID-19 infection owing to reduced duration of hospital stay. For the same reason, the wider application of enhanced recovery after surgery protocols need to be explored. Additionally, now there is a definite need to differentiate COVID-specific deaths (deaths due to complications of COVID-19) from the COVID-related deaths (deaths due to complications of comorbidity or the surgical disease or surgery itself in a COVID-19 positive patient). This is required to identify the real risk of nosocomial infection and the subsequent mortality in elective surgery during this pandemic.

摘要

由于全球范围内择期手术逐渐恢复,医院获得性 SARS-CoV-2 传播导致术后感染和死亡的问题显得尤为重要。有趣的是,由于住院时间缩短,腹腔镜手术可能对 COVID-19 感染的医院内传播具有保护作用。出于同样的原因,需要探索更广泛地应用术后加速康复方案。此外,现在明确需要区分 COVID-19 特异性死亡(因 COVID-19 并发症导致的死亡)和 COVID-19 相关死亡(因合并症或手术疾病并发症或 COVID-19 阳性患者中的手术本身导致的死亡)。这是为了在大流行期间确定择期手术中医院感染和随后死亡率的真正风险。

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