Skjeldal S, Lundblad R, Dullerud R
Department of Orthopedics, Fredrikstad Hospital, Norway.
Acta Orthop Scand. 1988 Apr;59(2):180-2.
Seventeen patients with complete separation of the acromioclavicular joint were operated on acutely with transposition of the coracoid tip to the clavicle. All the patients were examined after a mean follow-up time of 7.5 years. Twelve patients had good function, 3 had slight pain in extreme positions, and 2 had poor function with pain at rest. Eleven patients had the screw removed, 2 of them because of deep infection. In 3 patients the coracoid tip fragmented during the operation. Two patients had an unsatisfying cosmetic result. As long as nonoperative treatment gives equal or better long-term functional results, we do not recommend this operation in acute dislocations.
17例肩锁关节完全分离的患者接受了喙突尖移位至锁骨的急诊手术。所有患者在平均随访7.5年后接受检查。12例患者功能良好,3例在极端位置时有轻微疼痛,2例功能差且休息时疼痛。11例患者取出了螺钉,其中2例是因为深部感染。3例患者在手术过程中喙突尖骨折。2例患者美容效果不满意。只要非手术治疗能获得同等或更好的长期功能结果,我们不建议对急性脱位患者进行这种手术。