Pecsok E H, Fremouw W J
West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-6040.
Addict Behav. 1988;13(1):37-44. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(88)90023-8.
In a laboratory analog procedure, this study evaluated the therapeutic effectiveness of self-monitoring and cognitive restructuring procedures on binge eating among restrained eaters. Sixty-two undergraduate women were identified as either restrained or unrestrained eaters by the Restrained Eating Questionnaire. The restrained subjects were randomly assigned to either the restrained control (RC), self-monitoring (SM), or cognitive restructuring (CR) conditions while the 14 unrestrained subjects formed the unrestrained control condition (UC). Subjects listened to either a five-minute SM, CR, or control audiotape. consumed a 350-calorie milkshake, then tasted two eight-ounce servings of ice cream. The UC group consumed significantly fewer grams of ice cream than the RC group. These results suggest that cognitive restructuring procedures may be more effective than self-monitoring in reducing the magnitude of binge. Implications for therapeutic intervention are discussed.
在一项实验室模拟程序中，本研究评估了自我监测和认知重构程序对节制饮食者暴饮暴食的治疗效果。通过节制饮食问卷，62名本科女性被确定为节制饮食者或非节制饮食者。节制饮食的受试者被随机分配到节制饮食对照组（RC）、自我监测组（SM）或认知重构组（CR），而14名非节制饮食受试者组成非节制饮食对照组（UC）。受试者收听了一段五分钟的自我监测、认知重构或对照录音带。食用了一份350卡路里的奶昔，然后品尝了两份八盎司的冰淇淋。UC组食用的冰淇淋克数明显少于RC组。这些结果表明，认知重构程序在减少暴饮暴食程度方面可能比自我监测更有效。文中讨论了对治疗干预的启示。
