Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, SB Patil Dental College and Hospital, Bidar, Karnataka, India.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2021 Apr-Jun;18(2):119-122. doi: 10.4103/ajps.AJPS_2_20.
Paediatric facial fractures are relatively rare. The inherent elasticity of the bones with more of the cartilage than that of the mineralised bone accounts for this. The principles involved in the management of facial fractures are the same irrespective of the age of the patient; however, in children, the techniques used are necessarily modified by certain anatomical, physiological, psychological and feeding factors related to childhood and the parents. In an attempt to keep the treatment and fixation technique simple, the case, presented here, describes the management of a mandibular parasymphyseal fracture in a 16-month-old child with the use of a prefabricated adaptable surgical splint.
儿科面部骨折相对较少见。这是由于骨骼的弹性较大,软骨比矿化骨多。无论患者年龄大小,面部骨折的治疗原则都是相同的;然而,在儿童中,由于与儿童和父母有关的某些解剖、生理、心理和喂养因素,使用的技术必然会有所改变。为了使治疗和固定技术简单化,本病例描述了使用预制可调节手术夹板治疗 16 个月大儿童下颌正中联合部骨折的方法。