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公共灾难情况下精神科急诊的管理

The Management of Psychiatric Emergencies in Situations of Public Calamity.

作者信息

Baldaçara Leonardo, da Silva Antônio Geraldo, Pereira Lucas Alves, Malloy-Diniz Leandro, Tung Teng Chei

机构信息

Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Medicine, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Palmas, Brazil.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2021 Jan 28;12:556792. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.556792. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.556792
PMID:33643085
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7905390/
Abstract

The prevalence of mental health problems in the general population during a public calamity is high. In calamities, the number of patients who present with mental disorder outbreaks or crises may increase, but the necessary support systems to help them may be impaired if they have not been planned for. Although there are several models for addressing psychiatric emergencies, the general rules are the same, especially when it comes to making these services easily available to the affected population. In this article, we seek to review and present recommendations for the management of psychiatric emergencies in situations of public calamity, including disasters, physical and medical catastrophes, epidemics, and pandemics.

摘要

在公共灾难期间,普通人群中心理健康问题的患病率很高。在灾难中,出现精神障碍暴发或危机的患者数量可能会增加,但如果没有预先规划好帮助他们的必要支持系统,这些系统可能会受到损害。尽管有几种应对精神科紧急情况的模式,但一般规则是相同的,特别是在使这些服务易于为受影响人群所用方面。在本文中,我们旨在回顾并提出在公共灾难情况下管理精神科紧急情况的建议,这些灾难包括自然灾害、物理和医疗灾难、流行病和大流行病。