Zhu Zhengguang, Tang Wenchuan, Liu Guangzeng, Zhang Dajun
Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
School of Foreign Languages, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Feb 11;11:632274. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.632274. eCollection 2020.
In this study, we examined family support and friend support as potential mediators between psychological and suicide ideation in a sample of 1,369 Chinese adolescents (48. 1% men, 15.52 ± 1.76 years). The results showed that family support and friend support were found to adequately mediate the relationship between psychological and suicide ideation. In addition, the effect of psychological on adolescents' suicide ideation was stronger for family support than friend support. These findings demonstrated the key roles of psychological , family support, and friend support in reducing adolescents' suicide ideation. It enlightens us that we are supposed to improve adolescents' psychological and perceived social support (including family support and friend support) through many ways in order to better play its protective role in the future.
在本研究中，我们在1369名中国青少年（48.1%为男性，年龄15.52±1.76岁）样本中，考察了家庭支持和朋友支持作为心理因素与自杀意念之间的潜在中介变量。结果显示，家庭支持和朋友支持被发现能够充分中介心理因素与自杀意念之间的关系。此外，心理因素对青少年自杀意念的影响，家庭支持比朋友支持更强。这些发现证明了心理因素、家庭支持和朋友支持在降低青少年自杀意念方面的关键作用。这启示我们，应该通过多种方式改善青少年的心理状况和感知到的社会支持（包括家庭支持和朋友支持），以便在未来更好地发挥其保护作用。
