School of Labor and Human Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
J Glob Health. 2021 Jan 16;11:05004. doi: 10.7189/jogh.11.05004.
The focus of the study is to assess the advantages and shortcomings of China's public health system in the process of the COVID-19 prevention and to discuss the future reform of China's public health system.
By searching literature and reports related to the COVID-19 prevention of China, we compared the prevention effectiveness with the prevention policies in the process of the COVID-19 prevention.
China's public health system can effectively combine national power to maximize the effectiveness of pandemic prevention. It improved the pandemic prevention ability of communities continuously and promoted the fairness of prevention. Traditional Chinese Medicine has also been used in pandemic prevention, which reduces the drug resistance of the virus. At the same time, the combination of the disease diagnosis and the Internet has reduced the spread speed of the pandemic. China's public health system also has some problems in response to the COVID-19, such as the shortage of medical resources, insufficient alerts, the low efficiency of reporting to superior government and the shortage of reward and punishment system for pandemic prevention.
China's practice and efforts of the COVID-19 prevention can provide experience for other countries to improve their public health systems and accelerate the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究旨在评估中国公共卫生体系在 COVID-19 防控过程中的优势和不足,并探讨中国公共卫生体系的未来改革。
通过检索与中国 COVID-19 防控相关的文献和报告,比较了 COVID-19 防控过程中的防控效果和防控政策。
中国公共卫生体系能够有效结合国家力量,最大限度地提高疫情防控效果。它不断提高社区的疫情防控能力,促进防控公平性。中医药也被用于疫情防控,降低了病毒的耐药性。同时,疾病诊断与互联网相结合,降低了疫情的传播速度。中国公共卫生体系在应对 COVID-19 方面也存在一些问题,如医疗资源短缺、预警不足、向上级政府报告效率低下、疫情防控奖惩制度缺失等。
中国在 COVID-19 防控方面的实践和努力,可以为其他国家改善公共卫生体系、加快 COVID-19 疫情结束提供经验。