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氰化物摄入导致的心脏骤停。

Cardiac Arrest Due to Cyanide Intake.

作者信息

Seyit Murat, Yilmaz Atakan, Ozen Mert, Ornek Serife, Gursoy Orkun

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, TUR.

Emergency, Pamukkale University, Denizli, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Jan 25;13(1):e12894. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12894.

Abstract

Suicidal attempts are the primary cause of cyanide intake, and a majority of these attempts are fatal. Cyanide-induced cardiac arrest or hypotension is common, though the administration of antidotal therapy in patients is not. The patient drank the cyanide ordered from the internet in an unknown amount 10-15 min before being taken to the ED. He informed his friend after taking it, and he collapsed shortly after his friend notified the Emergency Medical Services (EMS). Acute cyanide poisoning, whose rapid detection is vital but difficult to diagnose, leads to rapid hemodynamic and neurological dysfunction. Bitter almond odor and cherry red skin appearance should be the warning signs in the diagnosis of acute cyanide toxicity.

摘要

自杀未遂是氰化物摄入的主要原因,其中大多数未遂行为是致命的。氰化物导致的心脏骤停或低血压很常见,不过对患者进行解毒治疗的情况却并非如此。该患者在被送往急诊科前10 - 15分钟,饮用了从网上订购的未知剂量的氰化物。他服药后告知了朋友,朋友通知紧急医疗服务(EMS)后不久他就昏倒了。急性氰化物中毒的快速检测至关重要但诊断困难,会导致迅速的血流动力学和神经功能障碍。苦杏仁气味和樱桃红色皮肤外观应是急性氰化物中毒诊断中的警示信号。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c5a/7903255/dd10eef68755/cureus-0013-00000012894-i01.jpg

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