Ranjan Kunal, Venkataramu Vinay, Achanti Hari Prasad, Khemka Shruti, Shenoy Ashok Mohan, Dandekar Mitali
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Mahavir Cancer Sansthan, Patna, Bihar India.
Mahavir Cancer Sansthan Patna, Patna, Bihar India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Mar;73(1):129-132. doi: 10.1007/s12070-020-02071-w. Epub 2020 Aug 24.
Scalp is a common site for skin tumors mainly squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma. It is always challenging to reconstruct the scalp defect following tumor excision. Conventional methods of skin grafting or rotation flap is not always feasible for large scalp defect. This paper presents the author's experience in 3 patients of scalp tumors in which conventional methods were not sufficient to reconstruct the defect, hence pedicled latissimus dorsi flap was used considering the flap size to cover the defect and reach needed for the pedicled flap. In all the 3 cases latissimus dorsi myocutaneous was able to reach the defect site and cover the large scalp defect area; thereby serving as an alternative to free flap which is technically more challenging, skill based and less feasible in normal surgical settings.
头皮是皮肤肿瘤的常见部位,主要是鳞状细胞癌和基底细胞癌。肿瘤切除后重建头皮缺损一直具有挑战性。对于大面积头皮缺损,传统的皮肤移植或旋转皮瓣方法并不总是可行的。本文介绍了作者对3例头皮肿瘤患者的治疗经验,在这些病例中,传统方法不足以重建缺损,因此考虑到皮瓣大小能覆盖缺损且满足带蒂皮瓣的需求,采用了背阔肌带蒂皮瓣。在所有3例病例中,背阔肌肌皮瓣均能够到达缺损部位并覆盖大面积头皮缺损区域;从而成为游离皮瓣的替代方法,游离皮瓣在技术上更具挑战性,基于技能且在常规手术环境中不太可行。