Abrantes Diogo, Teles Soraia, Tavares de Sousa Rita, Freitas Alberto, Vieira-Marques Pedro, Ferreira Ana
Center for Health Technology and Services Research, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
JMIR Aging. 2021 Mar 1;4(1):e18164. doi: 10.2196/18164.
Aging of the global population is slowly paving the way for new markets for care products and services. The desire of older people to maintain their independence while remaining at home is boosting the development of ambient assisted living (AAL) solutions. Lack of user awareness of AAL solutions paired with an insufficient use of user-centered and participatory design approaches in the development of these products has hindered the uptake of these solutions by end users.
This study aims to describe the usability and users' experiences within a novel platform, ActiveAdvice, aimed at offering advice and a holistic market overview of AAL products and services.
Usability tests were performed on the developed platform among identified prospective end users, with 32 older adults and informal carers from 4 European countries being part of the user tests. The usability and appeal of the web interface design, information flow, and information architecture were analyzed by collecting both objective and subjective measures. These would include pretest and posttest surveys, along with a series of think-aloud tasks to be performed within the platform.
The outcomes suggest that the ActiveAdvice platform's objectives and functionalities are mostly aligned with the needs and expectations of end users, who demonstrated interest in using it, stressing its purpose along with its simple and intuitive interaction. Task completion rates were high, and participants had good satisfaction rates when navigating the platform. However, the tests still advocate for an improved design at some points and better disclosure of information.
Our findings shed light on a few peculiarities of interface design, information architecture, user needs, and preferred functionalities, which should be applied to future developments of similar platforms with related services. The AAL field could benefit from tools supporting the dissemination of available AAL solutions and how they can improve one's quality of life. These tools may benefit not only older adults but also caregivers, business owners, and governmental employees.
全球人口老龄化正逐步为护理产品和服务的新市场铺平道路。老年人希望在家中保持独立的愿望推动了环境辅助生活(AAL)解决方案的发展。AAL解决方案缺乏用户认知,且在这些产品的开发过程中未充分使用以用户为中心和参与式的设计方法,这阻碍了终端用户对这些解决方案的采用。
本研究旨在描述一个名为ActiveAdvice的新型平台的可用性及用户体验,该平台旨在提供AAL产品和服务的建议及全面的市场概述。
在已确定的潜在终端用户中对开发的平台进行可用性测试,来自4个欧洲国家的32名老年人和非正式护理人员参与了用户测试。通过收集客观和主观指标,分析网络界面设计、信息流和信息架构的可用性及吸引力。这些指标包括测试前和测试后的调查,以及在平台内执行的一系列出声思考任务。
结果表明,ActiveAdvice平台的目标和功能大多与终端用户的需求和期望一致,终端用户对使用该平台表现出兴趣,强调其用途以及简单直观的交互。任务完成率很高,参与者在浏览平台时满意度也很高。然而,测试仍主张在某些方面改进设计并更好地披露信息。
我们的研究结果揭示了界面设计、信息架构、用户需求和偏好功能的一些特点,这些应应用于未来类似平台及相关服务的开发。AAL领域可受益于支持传播现有AAL解决方案及其如何改善生活质量的工具。这些工具不仅可能使老年人受益,也可能使护理人员、企业主和政府雇员受益。