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疾病控制与预防中心国家环境健康中心/有毒物质和疾病登记署在飓风应对和灾后蚊虫控制中的作用 1.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Environmental Health/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Roles in Hurricane Response and Postdisaster Mosquito Control1.

机构信息

Water, Food, and Environmental Health Services Branch, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE MS F58, Atlanta, GA 30341.

Emergency Management, Radiation, and Chemical Branch, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341.

出版信息

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2020 Jun 1;36(2s):78-81. doi: 10.2987/19-6869S.1.

Abstract

Hurricanes and other natural disasters leave behind multifaceted and complex environmental challenges that may contribute to adverse health outcomes, such as increased potential for exposure to vector-borne disease. Through an incident management system tailored for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Center for Environmental Health/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (NCEH/ATSDR) fulfills a leadership role in facilitating the agency's natural disaster emergency response activities through coordination with other CDC programs, liaising with other government agencies and impacted jurisdictions, and responding to requests for technical assistance. On the ground, NCEH/ATSDR deploys environmental health (EH) practitioners who provide consultation and inform mosquito control efforts from a systematic perspective. In the wake of recent hurricanes, NCEH staff mobilized to manage critical elements of the responses and to provide assets for addressing environmental hazards and conditions that contributed to the presence of mosquitoes. In this article, we describe NCEH/ATSDR's emergency response roles and responsibilities, interactions within the national emergency response framework, and provision of EH technical assistance and resources, particularly in the context of postdisaster mosquito control.

摘要

飓风和其他自然灾害留下了多方面且复杂的环境挑战,可能会导致不良的健康后果,例如增加接触媒介传播疾病的可能性。通过为疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)量身定制的事件管理系统,国家环境卫生中心/毒物和疾病登记署(NCEH/ATSDR)通过与其他 CDC 项目协调、与其他政府机构和受灾地区联络,并响应技术援助请求,在促进机构的自然灾害应急响应活动方面发挥领导作用。在实地,NCEH/ATSDR 部署环境卫生(EH)从业者,他们从系统的角度提供咨询并为蚊虫控制工作提供信息。在最近的飓风之后,NCEH 工作人员迅速行动,管理应对工作的关键要素,并提供资产,以应对导致蚊子存在的环境危害和条件。在本文中,我们描述了 NCEH/ATSDR 的应急响应角色和责任、在国家应急响应框架内的相互作用,以及 EH 技术援助和资源的提供,特别是在灾后蚊虫控制方面。

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