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桑(夹竹桃科)茎皮中的吲哚生物碱和其他成分的抗菌和细胞毒性活性。

Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of indole alkaloids and other constituents from the stem barks of Sond (Apocynaceae).

机构信息

Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry, University of YaoundéI 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Nat Prod Res. 2022 Mar;36(6):1467-1475. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1891054. Epub 2021 Mar 1.

Abstract

Twenty indole alkaloids, among which two undescribed ones named rauvolfianoids A () and B (), were isolated from the stem barks of Sond along with eight other compounds from other biosynthetic pathways. The structures were elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data, including 1 D and 2 D NMR; absolute configurations of and were determined by CD exciton chirality method. Compounds and were evaluated for antimicrobial and anticancer activities against three bacterial strains (, and ) and CRC-related opportunistic pathogens. showed moderate antibacterial activity against with the MIC value of 25 μg/ml, while exhibited weak selective activity against all tested pathogens. In addition, these alkaloids were characterized as weak apoptosis inducers in HCT116 human colon carcinoma cell line.

摘要

从 Sond 的茎皮中分离得到了 20 种吲哚生物碱,其中两种未被描述的化合物分别命名为 rauvolfianoids A()和 B(),此外还从其他生物合成途径中分离得到了 8 种其他化合物。通过分析包括 1D 和 2D NMR 在内的光谱数据,阐明了这些化合物的结构;通过 CD 激子手性法确定了和的绝对构型。评估了化合物和对三种细菌菌株(、和)和 CRC 相关机会性病原体的抗菌和抗癌活性。表现出对具有 MIC 值为 25 μg/ml 的中度抗菌活性,而表现出对所有测试病原体的弱选择性活性。此外,这些生物碱在 HCT116 人结肠癌细胞系中表现出较弱的凋亡诱导作用。

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