Department of Sociology, Duke University, 276 Reuben-Cooke, 417 Chapel Dr. Durham, 27708, United States.
Soc Sci Res. 2021 Feb;94:102518. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2020.102518. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
Although much literature examines racial/ethnic variation in college attendance, comparable research on the prestige of colleges attended is quite limited. Of particular interest are the colleges attended by Asian and Hispanic Americans, two populations with varied education outcomes across ethnicity and nativity. The analysis draws on a diverse sample from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health to estimate OLS and Heckman selection models of prestige of the bachelor's institution attended among current college enrollees (Wave III) and graduates (Wave IV). Across all model specifications Chinese Americans tend to enroll and graduate from more prestigious colleges than Whites and most other racial/ethnic-nativity groups in the analysis. In contrast, economic disadvantage accounts for Mexican Americans' enrollment at less prestigious colleges than Whites. These findings suggest the important role of college prestige in stratification, especially for specific Asian American populations.
尽管有大量文献研究了大学入学率的种族/民族差异,但关于所上大学声望的可比研究相当有限。特别感兴趣的是亚裔和西班牙裔美国人所上的大学,这两个群体在族裔和原籍国方面的教育成果各不相同。该分析借鉴了全国青少年健康纵向研究的多样化样本,以估计当前大学生(第 III 波)和毕业生(第 IV 波)就读的学士学位机构声望的 OLS 和 Heckman 选择模型。在所有模型规格中,与分析中的白人以及大多数其他种族/民族-原籍国群体相比,美籍华人更倾向于进入和毕业于声望更高的大学。相比之下,经济劣势导致墨西哥裔美国人就读的大学不如白人声望高。这些发现表明,大学声望在分层中的重要作用,特别是对于特定的亚裔美国人群体。