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TAp73 抑制乳腺癌中 NF-κB 介导的肿瘤相关巨噬细胞募集。

TAp73 represses NF-κB-mediated recruitment of tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 65 Stockholm, Sweden.

Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 65, Sweden.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Mar 9;118(10). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2017089118.

Abstract

Infiltration of tumor-promoting immune cells is a strong driver of tumor progression. Especially the accumulation of macrophages in the tumor microenvironment is known to facilitate tumor growth and to correlate with poor prognosis in many tumor types. TAp73, a member of the p53/p63/p73 family, acts as a tumor suppressor and has been shown to suppress tumor angiogenesis. However, what role TAp73 has in regulating immune cell infiltration is unknown. Here, we report that low levels of TAp73 correlate with an increased NF-κB-regulated inflammatory signature in breast cancer. Furthermore, we show that loss of TAp73 results in NF-κB hyperactivation and secretion of Ccl2, a known NF-κB target and chemoattractant for monocytes and macrophages. Importantly, TAp73-deficient tumors display an increased accumulation of protumoral macrophages that express the mannose receptor (CD206) and scavenger receptor A (CD204) compared to controls. The relevance of TAp73 expression in human breast carcinoma was further accentuated by revealing that TAp73 expression correlates negatively with the accumulation of protumoral CD163 macrophages in breast cancer patient samples. Taken together, our findings suggest that TAp73 regulates macrophage accumulation and phenotype in breast cancer through inhibition of the NF-κB pathway.

摘要

肿瘤促进性免疫细胞的浸润是肿瘤进展的一个重要驱动因素。特别是在肿瘤微环境中巨噬细胞的积累,已知能促进肿瘤生长,并与许多肿瘤类型的不良预后相关。TAp73 是 p53/p63/p73 家族的一员,作为一种肿瘤抑制因子,已被证明能抑制肿瘤血管生成。然而,TAp73 在调节免疫细胞浸润方面的作用尚不清楚。在这里,我们报告低水平的 TAp73 与乳腺癌中 NF-κB 调节的炎症特征增加相关。此外,我们表明 TAp73 的缺失导致 NF-κB 过度激活和 Ccl2 的分泌,Ccl2 是一种已知的 NF-κB 靶标和单核细胞和巨噬细胞的趋化因子。重要的是,与对照组相比,TAp73 缺陷型肿瘤显示出更多的促肿瘤巨噬细胞的积累,这些巨噬细胞表达甘露糖受体(CD206)和清道夫受体 A(CD204)。进一步揭示 TAp73 表达与乳腺癌患者样本中促肿瘤 CD163 巨噬细胞的积累呈负相关,进一步强调了 TAp73 表达在人类乳腺癌中的相关性。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,TAp73 通过抑制 NF-κB 通路来调节乳腺癌中巨噬细胞的积累和表型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbc0/7958209/8db7d6431107/pnas.2017089118fig01.jpg

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