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CT 血管造影电影渲染技术在杂交腔内修复术后复杂血管解剖结构可视化中的应用。

Cinematic rendering of CT angiography for visualization of complex vascular anatomy after hybrid endovascular aortic aneurysm repair.

机构信息

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

, Baltimore, USA.

出版信息

Emerg Radiol. 2021 Aug;28(4):839-843. doi: 10.1007/s10140-021-01922-5. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the utility of cinematic rendering (CR) techniques for imaging of patients who have undergone hybrid repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms that are difficult to assess given anatomic complexity, particularly in the emergency setting. In this pictorial essay, we will explain why CR techniques are uniquely suited to improving anatomic visualization in patients with complex postoperative vascular anatomy. Verification of vessel patency is critical to optimal care of these patients in any setting, particularly in the emergency patient when clinical history may be lacking. Cinematic rendering (CR) is a recently developed CT post-processing technique for creating photorealistic anatomic visualization. Hybrid abdominal aortic aneurysm repairs involve the use of multiple tortuous and overlapping grafts to preserve blood flow to visceral arteries, which are difficult to adequately evaluate using standard orthogonal planes and with traditional VR techniques. Several examples of complex aortic repairs show the utility of CR for improved visualization of these structures. CR improves upon standard 3D volumetric techniques through improved depiction of the spatial relationships of anatomic structures in 3D space, permitting near life-like visualization that allows the imager to simplify the visualization of highly complex anatomy.

摘要

本研究旨在展示电影渲染 (CR) 技术在成像方面的应用,这些技术适用于那些因解剖结构复杂而难以评估的胸主动脉瘤杂交修复患者,特别是在急诊环境下。在这篇图像文章中,我们将解释为什么 CR 技术非常适合改善具有复杂术后血管解剖结构的患者的解剖可视化。在任何情况下,特别是在急诊患者中,当临床病史可能不足时,验证血管通畅性对于这些患者的最佳护理至关重要。电影渲染 (CR) 是一种最近开发的 CT 后处理技术,用于创建逼真的解剖可视化效果。杂交腹主动脉瘤修复涉及使用多个扭曲和重叠的移植物来保持内脏动脉的血流,使用标准正交平面和传统 VR 技术很难充分评估这些移植物。几个复杂的主动脉修复示例展示了 CR 在改善这些结构可视化方面的应用。CR 通过改善 3D 空间中解剖结构的空间关系的描述,在标准的 3D 体积技术的基础上进行了改进,允许近乎逼真的可视化,使成像师能够简化高度复杂的解剖结构的可视化。

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