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SEOM 临床指南:皮肤黑色素瘤的管理(2020 年)。

SEOM clinical guideline for the management of cutaneous melanoma (2020).

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, c/Sant Antoni Maria Claret 167, 08025, Barcelona, Spain.

Department of Medical Oncology, H. Germans Trias i Pujol, Catalan Institute of Oncology, ICO-Badalona, Badalona, Spain.

出版信息

Clin Transl Oncol. 2021 May;23(5):948-960. doi: 10.1007/s12094-020-02539-9. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

Abstract

Melanoma affects about 6000 patients a year in Spain. A group of medical oncologists from Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM) and Spanish Multidisciplinary Melanoma Group (GEM) has designed these guidelines to homogenize the management of these patients. The diagnosis must be histological and determination of BRAF status has to be performed in patients with stage ≥ III. Stage I-III resectable melanomas will be treated surgically. In patients with stage III melanoma, adjuvant treatment with immunotherapy or targeted therapy is also recommended. Patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma will receive treatment with immunotherapy or targeted therapy, the optimal sequence of these treatments remains unclear. Brain metastases require a separate consideration, since, in addition to systemic treatment, they may require local treatment. Patients must be followed up closely to receive or change treatment as soon as their previous clinical condition changes, since multiple therapeutic options are available.

摘要

黑色素瘤每年影响西班牙约 6000 名患者。来自西班牙肿瘤内科学会(SEOM)和西班牙多学科黑色素瘤小组(GEM)的一组医学肿瘤学家制定了这些指南,以统一这些患者的管理。诊断必须是组织学的,并且必须在分期≥III 的患者中进行 BRAF 状态的测定。I-III 期可切除黑色素瘤将通过手术治疗。对于 III 期黑色素瘤患者,也建议辅助免疫治疗或靶向治疗。对于不可切除或转移性黑色素瘤患者,将接受免疫治疗或靶向治疗,这些治疗的最佳顺序尚不清楚。脑转移需要单独考虑,因为除了全身治疗外,它们可能还需要局部治疗。患者必须密切随访,以便在以前的临床状况发生变化时接受或改变治疗,因为有多种治疗选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e50/8057998/4634fbddd267/12094_2020_2539_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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