Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Mar 17;143(10):3747-3752. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c01929. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
Enantioenriched, six-membered azacycles are essential structural motifs in many products of pharmaceutical or agrochemical interest. Here we report a simple and practical method for enantioselective assembly of tetrahydropyridines, which is paired to a kinetic resolution of α-branched allyltriflamides. The reaction consists of a formal (4+2) cycloaddition between the allylamine derivatives and allenes and is initiated by a palladium(II)-catalyzed C-H activation process. Both the chiral allylamide precursors and the tetrahydropyridine adducts were successfully obtained in high yields, with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ) and selectivity values of up to 127.
手性富集的六元氮杂环是许多具有药物或农用化学品价值的产物中必不可少的结构基序。在这里,我们报告了一种用于对映选择性地组装四氢吡啶的简单实用的方法,该方法与α-支链烯丙基三氟酰胺的动力学拆分相偶联。该反应由钯 (II)-催化的 C-H 活化过程引发的偕胺肟衍生物与丙二烯之间的形式(4+2)环加成组成。手性烯丙酰胺前体和四氢吡啶加合物均以高产率,优异的对映选择性(高达 99%)和高达 127 的选择性值获得。