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奥克兰地区卫生局多学科色素病变诊所:对黑色素瘤诊断和治疗结果的影响。

Multidisciplinary Pigmented Lesion Clinic at Auckland District Health Board: impacts on melanoma diagnosis and treatment outcomes.

机构信息

Registrar, Dermatology Department, Auckland District Health Board, Auckland.

Dermatologist, Dermatology Department, Auckland District Health Board, Auckland.

出版信息

N Z Med J. 2021 Feb 19;134(1530):30-37.

Abstract

AIM

To investigate the outcomes and effect of a multidisciplinary 'see and treat' pigmented lesion clinic, run jointly by dermatology and general surgery, on the diagnosis and treatment of melanoma at Auckland District Health Board (DHB).

METHOD

All patients attending the newly established Pigmented Lesion Clinic (PLC) between 1 March 2019 and 31 August 2019 were included in the study. They were compared against a retrospective cohort of patients seen for suspected or biopsy-proven melanomas during the same corresponding period in 2016.

RESULTS

251 new patients attended the PLC, compared to 148 new patients seen at Auckland DHB in 2016. There was a significant reduction in proportion of pigmented lesions requiring biopsy (35.2% vs 64.3%, p<0.001), with a benign-to-malignant ratio of 2.4:1. Fifty-three melanomas were treated through the PLC, with a significant reduction in mean waiting time from referral to first specialist assessment (22.6 vs 35.1 days, p=0.038), and from referral to wide local excision (50.6 vs 99.1 days, p<0.001). 86.5% of patients received full skin check, from which additional skin malignancies were detected in 1-per-5.3 patients.

CONCLUSION

The novel PLC model has led to reduction in unnecessary excisional biopsies of benign pigmented lesions, while streamlining and improving timely access to specialist review and surgical treatment for patients with melanomas.

摘要

目的

调查由皮肤科和普通外科联合开设的多学科“观察和治疗”色素病变诊所对奥克兰地区卫生局(DHB)黑素瘤诊断和治疗的结果和效果。

方法

本研究纳入了 2019 年 3 月 1 日至 8 月 31 日期间新成立的色素病变诊所(PLC)就诊的所有患者,并与 2016 年同期因疑似或活检证实的黑色素瘤就诊的回顾性队列患者进行比较。

结果

PLC 共收治 251 例新患者,而 2016 年奥克兰 DHB 仅收治 148 例新患者。需要活检的色素病变比例显著降低(35.2% vs 64.3%,p<0.001),良性与恶性的比例为 2.4:1。53 例黑素瘤通过 PLC 进行治疗,从转诊到第一次专家评估的平均等待时间(22.6 天 vs 35.1 天,p=0.038)和从转诊到广泛局部切除的平均等待时间(50.6 天 vs 99.1 天,p<0.001)显著缩短。86.5%的患者接受了全面的皮肤检查,其中每 5.3 例患者中就有 1 例额外发现了皮肤恶性肿瘤。

结论

新型 PLC 模式减少了对良性色素病变的不必要切除活检,同时简化并改善了黑素瘤患者及时获得专家评估和手术治疗的机会。

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