Jordan Wolfgang
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Klinikum Magdeburg gemeinnützige GmbH.
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen.
Psychiatr Prax. 2021 Mar;48(S 01):S51-S57. doi: 10.1055/a-1364-6353. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
The structure of relationships in the past, the present and the future is shaped by the idea of humanism. Based on this construct, the article illuminates various aspects and configurations of humanism on a timeline from "here and now" to "there and then". The current reality of care goes hand in hand with an emotional alienation of relationships. Advances in technology and reductionist neurobiological ideas can make it difficult to look at a person's mental illness as a whole. Any (communication) technology that has been developed in the past or will be developed in the future will sooner or later find its way into psychiatry and psychotherapy and change relationships. Transhumanism runs the risk that people will become alienated from each other and their species. Neural networks are algorithms that work regardless of the hardware used, be it based on organic carbon units such as humans or non-organic silicon units such as the computer/cyborg. There will be different ways to achieve super intelligence. Intelligence is a "must" and consciousness is a "can". If there is a change from a homocentric to a data-centered world view and the power of humans is transferred to the algorithms, humans could lose their economic value and the humanistic goals of health and happiness would be lost.
过去、现在和未来的人际关系结构是由人文主义观念塑造的。基于这一构想，本文在从“此时此地”到“彼时彼地”的时间轴上阐明了人文主义的各个方面和形态。当前的护理现实与人际关系中的情感疏离相伴而生。技术进步和还原论神经生物学观念可能会使人们难以从整体上看待一个人的精神疾病。过去已经开发或未来将要开发的任何（通信）技术迟早会进入精神病学和心理治疗领域并改变人际关系。超人类主义存在着人们彼此疏离以及与自身物种疏离的风险。神经网络是无论使用何种硬件都能运行的算法，无论是基于人类这样的有机碳单元还是基于计算机/半机械人这样的无机硅单元。实现超级智能将有不同的途径。智能是一种“必然”，而意识是一种“可能”。如果从以人类为中心的世界观转变为以数据为中心的世界观，且人类的力量转移到算法上，人类可能会失去其经济价值，健康和幸福的人文主义目标也将丧失。
