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肌酸在免疫应答的发展和激活中的作用。

The Role of Creatine in the Development and Activation of Immune Responses.

机构信息

Department of Exercise Science and Pre-Health Professions, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USA.

Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2021 Feb 26;13(3):751. doi: 10.3390/nu13030751.

Abstract

The use of dietary supplements has become increasingly common over the past 20 years. Whereas supplements were formerly used mainly by elite athletes, age and fitness status no longer dictates who uses these substances. Indeed, many nutritional supplements are recommended by health care professionals to their patients. Creatine (CR) is a widely used dietary supplement that has been well-studied for its effects on performance and health. CR also aids in recovery from strenuous bouts of exercise by reducing inflammation. Although CR is considered to be very safe in recommended doses, a caveat is that a preponderance of the studies have focused upon young athletic individuals; thus there is limited knowledge regarding the effects of CR on children or the elderly. In this review, we examine the potential of CR to impact the host outside of the musculoskeletal system, specifically, the immune system, and discuss the available data demonstrating that CR can impact both innate and adaptive immune responses, together with how the effects on the immune system might be exploited to enhance human health.

摘要

在过去的 20 年中,膳食补充剂的使用变得越来越普遍。以前,补充剂主要被精英运动员使用,但现在使用这些物质的人不再受年龄和健康状况的限制。事实上,许多营养补充剂都被医疗保健专业人员推荐给他们的患者。肌酸(CR)是一种广泛使用的膳食补充剂,其对运动表现和健康的影响已经得到了充分的研究。CR 通过减少炎症,还有助于从剧烈运动中恢复。虽然在推荐剂量下,CR 被认为是非常安全的,但需要注意的是,大多数研究都集中在年轻的运动员身上;因此,关于 CR 对儿童或老年人的影响的知识有限。在这篇综述中,我们研究了 CR 对肌肉骨骼系统以外的宿主(特别是免疫系统)的潜在影响,并讨论了现有的数据表明,CR 可以影响先天和适应性免疫反应,以及这种对免疫系统的影响如何被利用来增强人类健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a2c/7996722/a840224bf53c/nutrients-13-00751-g001.jpg

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