Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Puducherry, India
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Puducherry, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Mar 2;14(3):e241882. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-241882.
A 30-year-old, multiparous widow, with postpolio residual paralysis, presented with complaints of dull aching abdominal pain for 15 days. Ultrasound showed a mixed echogenic right adnexal mass with free fluid in the pelvis and abdomen. CT abdomen and pelvis revealed partially defined peripherally enhancing collection in lower abdomen and right adnexa suggestive of tubo-ovarian abscess. There was mild ileal wall thickening and few enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes. Ascitic fluid did not show acid fast bacilli and cultures were sterile. Extensive diagnostic laboratory work was done which was inconclusive. Diagnostic laparoscopy could not be performed due to non-availability of elective operation theatre in the COVID-19 pandemic. Presumptive extrapulmonary tuberculosis was clinically and radiologically diagnosed. She was started on daily anti tuberculosis treatment. This case shows us the importance of imaging as a diagnostic tool and as an alternative for laparoscopy in COVID-19 pandemic to diagnose abdomino-pelvic tuberculosis.
一位 30 岁、多产的寡妇,患有脊髓灰质炎后遗症瘫痪,主诉腹痛 15 天,呈隐痛。超声显示右侧附件混合回声肿块,盆腔和腹部有游离液。腹部和盆腔 CT 显示下腹部和右侧附件部分边界清晰的外周增强性积液,提示为输卵管卵巢脓肿。回肠壁轻度增厚,少数肠系膜淋巴结肿大。腹水未检出抗酸杆菌,培养无菌。进行了广泛的诊断性实验室检查,但没有明确结果。由于 COVID-19 大流行期间没有可供选择的手术室,无法进行诊断性腹腔镜检查。临床和影像学诊断为疑似肺外结核。她开始接受每日抗结核治疗。本病例表明,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,影像学作为一种诊断工具和腹腔镜检查的替代方法,对于诊断腹盆腔结核具有重要意义。