海洛因成瘾的成因。文献综述。第一部分。

Int J Addict. 1977 Aug;12(5):679-96. doi: 10.3109/10826087709022171.

The causes of heroin addiction have been studied and debated, and many theories have evolved. This article reviews the extensive literature on the subject and groups the material under the categories of Psychological, Pharmacological, Genetic, Socilogical, Social Protest, The Family, and Stepping Stone theories.

海洛因成瘾的原因已得到研究和讨论，许多理论也随之发展起来。本文回顾了关于该主题的大量文献，并将这些资料归类为心理学、药理学、遗传学、社会学、社会抗议、家庭和踏脚石理论等类别。