Marans H J, Kennedy D K, Kavanagh T G, Wright T A
Toronto Western Hospital Sports Medicine Institute, Ont.
Can J Surg. 1988 May;31(3):199-201.
Because of the recent rapid increase in the number of knee injuries related to racquet sports, the authors undertook a retrospective study of such injuries seen over a 5-year period at the Toronto Western Hospital Sports Medicine Institute. The 121 patients who presented over the study period with a racquet-sports-related knee injury requiring arthroscopy represented 30% of all racquet-sports related injuries seen during that period. The mean age at presentation was 32.8 years and two-thirds of the patients were men. All the major racquet sports were represented. In all, 213 lesions (7 bilateral) were seen at 128 arthroscopies, and 165 arthroscopic procedures were performed. The most common lesion was meniscal followed by chondromalacia patellae, anterior cruciate ligament tears, chondral lesions and pathologic plicae. Over 90% of the patients returned to their chosen racquet sport within 3 months of the arthroscopy and most were playing at a similar performance level to that before the initial injury.
由于近期与球拍类运动相关的膝关节损伤数量迅速增加，作者对多伦多西部医院运动医学研究所5年内所见的此类损伤进行了一项回顾性研究。在研究期间因与球拍类运动相关的膝关节损伤而接受关节镜检查的121例患者，占该时期所见所有与球拍类运动相关损伤的30%。就诊时的平均年龄为32.8岁，三分之二的患者为男性。涵盖了所有主要的球拍类运动。在128例关节镜检查中共发现213处损伤（7处为双侧），并进行了165例关节镜手术。最常见的损伤是半月板损伤，其次是髌骨软化、前交叉韧带撕裂、软骨损伤和病理性滑膜皱襞。超过90%的患者在关节镜检查后3个月内恢复了他们选择的球拍类运动，并且大多数患者的运动表现水平与初次受伤前相似。
