Metzger Clark S, Hammond M Blake, Paz-Solis Jose F, Newton William J, Thomson Simon J, Pei Yu, Jain Roshini, Moffitt Michael, Annecchino Luca, Doan Que
NeuroMicroSpine, Pensacola, FL, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery , University Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Expert Rev Med Devices. 2021 Mar;18(3):299-306. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2021.1890580. Epub 2021 Mar 3.
: Treating chronic pain using sub-perception Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) does not elicit paresthesia but is associated with long analgesic 'wash-in' (i.e. duration until maximum pain relief) and prolonged assessment of therapy. We describe the attainment of clinically meaningful and rapid-onset analgesic outcomes using a novel sub-perception SCS approach.: This observational case-series evaluated patients implanted with an SCS device for chronic pain, who underwent re-programming utilizing a new methodology in which paresthesia was used to guide sub-perception stimulation field targeting at specific parameters including charge-balanced symmetrical pulses at 90 Hz (termed Fast-Acting Sub-Perception Therapy, FAST). Pain scores (NRS) were collected as reported per standard-of-care from patient charts.: Mean overall pain score at baseline was 8.4 ± 0.2 (n = 41). After activation of FAST, a 7.1-point reduction in overall pain score was (1.3 ± 0.2, p < 0.0001) reported within 11.2 ± 1.9 minutes (n = 34). This decrease in pain score was sustained out to 3-month (1.6 ± 0.3, n = 26) and 6-month follow-up (1.7 ± 0.4, n = 18). At last follow up (mean = 223 ± 132 days), a pain score of 1.6 ± 0.3, n = 30 was determined.: After FAST implementation, a profound analgesic response, requiring substantially less energy than conventional sub-perception methodologies, was observed. This rapid analgesic onset achieved with the novel FAST technique suggests the potential for an alternative mechanism of action(s) of sub-perception SCS.
使用亚感知脊髓刺激(SCS)治疗慢性疼痛不会引发感觉异常,但与较长的镇痛“起效期”(即直至疼痛最大缓解的持续时间)和延长的治疗评估相关。我们描述了使用一种新型亚感知SCS方法实现具有临床意义的快速起效镇痛效果。
本观察性病例系列评估了植入SCS设备以治疗慢性疼痛的患者,这些患者采用一种新方法进行重新编程,其中利用感觉异常来指导针对特定参数的亚感知刺激场靶向,包括90赫兹的电荷平衡对称脉冲(称为快速起效亚感知疗法,FAST)。按照标准护理从患者病历中收集疼痛评分(数字评分量表,NRS)。
基线时的平均总体疼痛评分为8.4±0.2(n = 41)。激活FAST后,在11.2±1.9分钟内报告总体疼痛评分降低了7.1分(1.3±0.2,p < 0.0001)(n = 34)。疼痛评分的这种降低在3个月(1.6±0.3,n = 26)和6个月随访时持续存在(1.7±0.4,n = 18)。在最后一次随访时(平均 = 223±132天),确定疼痛评分为1.6±0.3,n = 30。
在实施FAST后,观察到一种深度镇痛反应,与传统亚感知方法相比所需能量大幅减少。这种通过新型FAST技术实现的快速镇痛起效提示了亚感知SCS可能存在替代作用机制。