SiamCAN: Real-Time Visual Tracking Based on Siamese Center-Aware Network.

In this article, we present a novel Siamese center-aware network (SiamCAN) for visual tracking, which consists of the Siamese feature extraction subnetwork, followed by the classification, regression, and localization branches in parallel. The classification branch is used to distinguish the target from background, and the regression branch is introduced to regress the bounding box of the target. To reduce the impact of manually designed anchor boxes to adapt to different target motion patterns, we design the localization branch to localize the target center directly to assist the regression branch generating accurate results. Meanwhile, we introduce the global context module into the localization branch to capture long-range dependencies for more robustness to large displacements of the target. A multi-scale learnable attention module is used to guide these three branches to exploit discriminative features for better performance. Extensive experiments on 9 challenging benchmarks, namely VOT2016, VOT2018, VOT2019, OTB100, LTB35, LaSOT, TC128, UAV123 and VisDrone-SOT2019 demonstrate that SiamCAN achieves leading accuracy with high efficiency. Our source code is available at https://isrc.iscas.ac.cn/gitlab/research/siamcan.