Ng Cai Tong, Ladinsky Mark S, Gan Lu
Centre of BioImaging Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Division of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA.
Bio Protoc. 2020 Nov 20;10(22):e3831. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.3831.
Electron cryotomography (cryo-ET) is an increasingly popular technique to study cellular structures and macromolecules . Due to poor penetration of electrons through thick biological samples, the vitreously frozen samples for cryo-ET need to be thin. For frozen-hydrated cells, such samples can be produced either by cryomicrotomy or cryo-FIB-milling. As a result, a tomogram of such a sample contains information of a small fraction of the entire cell volume, making it challenging to image rare structures in the cell or to determine the distribution of scattered structures. Here, we describe the tools and workflow that we designed to facilitate serial cryomicrotomy, which makes possible the exploration of a larger volume of individual cells at molecular resolution. We successfully used serial cryomicrotomy to locate and image the Dam1/DASH complex located at microtubule plus ends inside mitotic cells.
电子冷冻断层扫描(cryo-ET)是一种越来越受欢迎的用于研究细胞结构和大分子的技术。由于电子穿透厚生物样品的能力较差,用于cryo-ET的玻璃化冷冻样品需要很薄。对于冷冻水合细胞,此类样品可通过冷冻切片术或冷冻聚焦离子束铣削来制备。因此,这样一个样品的断层扫描包含的是整个细胞体积中一小部分的信息,这使得对细胞中罕见结构进行成像或确定分散结构的分布具有挑战性。在这里,我们描述了我们设计的用于促进连续冷冻切片术的工具和工作流程,这使得在分子分辨率下探索更大体积的单个细胞成为可能。我们成功地使用连续冷冻切片术定位并成像了位于有丝分裂细胞内微管正端的Dam1/DASH复合物。