Freng Scott, Schweitzer Kimberly, Estrada-Reynolds Victoria, Leki Elizabeth, Choi Samuel
University of Wyoming.
King's College.
J Soc Psychol. 2022 Mar 4;162(2):262-279. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2021.1893149. Epub 2021 Mar 4.
Using the two-dimensional model of prejudice as a theoretical framework, we examined the geographic distribution of prejudice toward African Americans in the United States ( = 10,522). We found the East South Central, West South Central, and South Atlantic regions were associated with modern racism, principled conservatism characterized the Mountain region, aversive racism was prevalent in the East North Central region, and finally, low in prejudice was found in the Pacific, West North Central, Mid Atlantic, and New England regions. Additional analyses on political conservatism, social conservatism, and egalitarianism generally supported the distinctions between prejudice types made by the two-dimensional model. We believe mapping regional prejudice may have implications for testing theoretical differences between distinct types of prejudice as well as for implementing prejudice reduction strategies.
以偏见的二维模型作为理论框架，我们研究了美国对非裔美国人偏见的地理分布（样本量 = 10,522）。我们发现，东中南部、西中南部和南大西洋地区与现代种族主义相关，山区以原则保守主义为特征，东中北部地区厌恶型种族主义盛行，最后，太平洋、西中北部、大西洋中部和新英格兰地区的偏见程度较低。对政治保守主义、社会保守主义和平等主义的进一步分析总体上支持了二维模型对不同类型偏见的区分。我们认为，绘制地区偏见地图可能对检验不同类型偏见之间的理论差异以及实施减少偏见策略具有启示意义。
