Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Mar 17;143(10):3901-3910. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c13077. Epub 2021 Mar 4.
Alkenes, ethers, and alcohols account for a significant percentage of bulk reagents available to the chemistry community. The petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and agrochemical industries each consume gigagrams of these materials as fuels and solvents each year. However, the utilization of such materials as building blocks for the construction of complex small molecules is limited by the necessity of prefunctionalization to achieve chemoselective reactivity. Herein, we report the implementation of efficient, sustainable, diaryl ketone hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) catalysis to activate native C-H bonds for multicomponent dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes. The ability to forge new carbon-carbon bonds between reagents typically viewed as commodity solvents provides a new, more atom-economic outlook for organic synthesis. Through detailed experimental and computational investigation, the critical effect of hydrogen bonding on the reactivity of this transformation was uncovered.
烯烃、醚类和醇类在化学界可获得的大量试剂中占有很大比例。石化、制药和农用化学品行业每年都要消耗数以千兆克计的这些材料作为燃料和溶剂。然而,由于必须进行预官能化以实现化学选择性反应,因此这些材料作为构建复杂小分子的构建块的利用受到限制。在此,我们报告了高效、可持续的二芳基酮氢原子转移 (HAT) 催化的实施,以激活天然 C-H 键,实现烯烃的多组分二官能化。在通常被视为商品溶剂的试剂之间形成新的碳-碳键的能力为有机合成提供了一种新的、更原子经济性的观点。通过详细的实验和计算研究,揭示了氢键对该转化反应性的关键影响。