Department of Nursing, Dongguk University, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Samcheok-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
PLoS One. 2021 Mar 4;16(3):e0247916. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247916. eCollection 2021.
This study aimed to identify factors affecting the occurrence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Korean adults aged 19 years and older. Specifically, we identified the factors in women's victimization in and men's perpetration of IPV. This study adopted a cross-sectional and correlational design in conducting secondary data analysis of the 2016 Domestic Violence Survey in Korea. Men (N = 1,272) and women (N = 2,689) with partner were included in the analysis. The ecological model was used as a conceptual framework. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors affecting women's victimization in and men's perpetration of IPV. The results showed that the prevalence of IPV against female partner was 12.1%. IPV occurrence was higher among women (Odds ratios (OR) = 2.92, Confidence intervals (CI): 1.84-4.63) and men (OR = 2.64, CI: 1.62-4.32) who experienced witnessing inter-parental violence in childhood, and among women (OR = 2.25, CI: 1.40-3.61) and men (OR = 2.68, CI: 1.59-4.52) with a tolerant attitude toward IPV. The occurrence was higher among women who experienced childhood maltreatment by the parents (OR = 1.70, CI: 1.03-2.82) and women whose income was 2 million Korean Won(KRW) to 3 million KRW compared with women whose income was above 4 million KRW (OR = 1.97, CI: 1.10-3.55). The occurrence was lower among women with office jobs compared with other jobs (OR = 0.47, CI: 0.26-0.84). Based on the results of this study, early intervention in abusive families to reduce the negative impact of abuse experiences and witnessing inter-parental violence in childhood, and education and publicity for changing attitudes toward IPV are necessary at the individual and societal levels. The formation of policies for the stable workplace and income of women are required.
本研究旨在确定影响韩国 19 岁及以上成年人亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）发生的因素。具体来说，我们确定了女性在 IPV 中成为受害者和男性成为施暴者的因素。本研究采用横断面和相关性设计，对韩国 2016 年家庭暴力调查的二次数据进行了分析。纳入了有伴侣的男性（N=1272）和女性（N=2689）。采用生态模型作为概念框架。进行了多变量逻辑回归分析，以确定影响女性在 IPV 中成为受害者和男性成为施暴者的因素。结果显示，针对女性伴侣的 IPV 发生率为 12.1%。经历过父母间暴力的女性（优势比（OR）=2.92，置信区间（CI）：1.84-4.63）和男性（OR=2.64，CI：1.62-4.32），以及对 IPV 持宽容态度的女性（OR=2.25，CI：1.40-3.61）和男性（OR=2.68，CI：1.59-4.52）中，IPV 的发生率较高。经历过父母虐待的女性（OR=1.70，CI：1.03-2.82）和收入在 200 万韩元至 300 万韩元之间的女性（OR=1.97，CI：1.10-3.55）与收入在 400 万韩元以上的女性相比，IPV 的发生率较高。与从事其他工作的女性相比，从事办公室工作的女性（OR=0.47，CI：0.26-0.84）的发生率较低。基于本研究的结果，需要在个人和社会层面上，对存在虐待行为的家庭进行早期干预，以减少虐待经历和目睹父母间暴力的负面影响，并进行有关改变对 IPV 的态度的教育和宣传。需要制定政策，确保女性有稳定的工作场所和收入。
