Peking University, Beijing, China.
Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2021 May;33(4):396-403. doi: 10.1177/1010539521998522. Epub 2021 Mar 5.
The purpose of this study was to examine the daily social pressure and socioeconomic factors related to women's alcohol consumption in China. Cross-sectional data were obtained from the 2012 China Family Panel Studies. A multivariate logistic regression analysis of a sample of 16 339 female adults with the mean age of 45.3 years was used to examine the relationships between dependent and independent variables. According to the results, first, the greater the daily social pressure, the more likely women were to engage in general alcohol consumption (odds ratio = 1.061) and risk drinking (odds ratio = 1.057). Second, while there is a positive relationship between the general level of social pressure and women's alcohol consumption, the relationship between the severe level of social pressure and women's alcohol consumption was not significant. Finally, women in the Central region were less likely to engage in risk drinking than women in the Western region; women with secondary school education were more likely to engage in risk drinking than women with primary school education or below; and age was significantly positively associated with both general and risk drinking. In conclusion, increasing alcohol consumption among women may be due to increased social pressure.
本研究旨在探讨中国女性饮酒与日常社会压力和社会经济因素之间的关系。本研究采用 2012 年中国家庭动态跟踪调查数据，运用多变量逻辑回归分析方法，对 16339 名年龄在 45.3 岁的成年女性进行分析。结果表明，首先，日常社会压力越大，女性越有可能进行一般性饮酒（比值比=1.061）和风险性饮酒（比值比=1.057）。其次，尽管一般水平的社会压力与女性饮酒呈正相关，但严重程度的社会压力与女性饮酒之间的关系并不显著。最后，与西部地区的女性相比，中部地区的女性风险性饮酒的可能性较低；与小学及以下学历的女性相比，具有中学学历的女性更有可能进行风险性饮酒；年龄与一般性饮酒和风险性饮酒均呈显著正相关。总之，女性饮酒量的增加可能是由于社会压力的增加所致。
