Pantazidis A C, Zouros E
Department of Biology, University of Crete, Greece.
Heredity (Edinb). 1988 Apr;60 ( Pt 2):299-304. doi: 10.1038/hdy.1988.46.
Drosophila mojavensis males whose Y chromosome is replaced by the Y of D. arizonensis, have immotile sperm. Sperm motility is restored if one member of the fourth autosome pair is also replaced by an arizonensis homologue. We present evidence that the effect of the fourth chromosome is due to a single Mendelian factor and map this factor relative to the two markers available for this chromosome. This is an essential first step towards understanding the nature of the incompatibility between the arizonensis Y chromosome and the mojavensis fourth chromosome responsible for this type of post-zygotic isolation between these closely related species.
其Y染色体被亚利桑那果蝇的Y染色体取代的莫哈韦果蝇雄性个体,精子无活动能力。如果第四对常染色体中的一条也被亚利桑那果蝇的同源染色体取代,精子的活动能力就会恢复。我们提供的证据表明,第四条染色体的作用是由一个孟德尔因子引起的,并将这个因子相对于该染色体上可用的两个标记进行定位。这是理解亚利桑那果蝇Y染色体与莫哈韦果蝇第四条染色体之间不相容性本质的关键第一步,这种不相容性导致了这些近缘物种之间的这种合子后隔离。