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是否使用“产科暴力”一词:对斯沃茨和拉佩曼文章的评论。

To Use or Not to Use the Term "Obstetric Violence": Commentary on the Article by Swartz and Lappeman.

机构信息

Université du Québec À Montréal (UQAM), Canada.

University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2021 Jun;27(8):1009-1018. doi: 10.1177/1077801221996456. Epub 2021 Mar 5.

DOI:10.1177/1077801221996456
PMID:33667142
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8127656/
Abstract

Based on the article by Swartz and Lappeman, we propose in this commentary to reflect on three central components linked to the concept of obstetric violence: the withdrawal of intentionality as a founding element of its recognition, the preponderant place given to the perspective of women and those affected by it, as well as the recognition of its sexist, gendered, and systemic character. We also discuss the epistemic injustice associated with obstetric violence. We stress the importance of including both health workers and health systems in the equation, even though they may be offended by the use of the term. We conclude by recalling that significant leadership must be exercised by health care workers and institutions to put an end to this form of violence.

摘要

基于 Swartz 和 Lappeman 的文章,我们在这篇评论中提出反思与产科暴力概念相关的三个核心组成部分:将意图的撤回作为其识别的基本要素、给予女性和受其影响的人的观点以主导地位,以及承认其具有性别歧视、性别化和系统性的特征。我们还讨论了与产科暴力相关的认识不公正。我们强调将卫生工作者和卫生系统都纳入这一问题的重要性,即使他们可能会对使用这个术语感到不满。最后,我们回顾了卫生保健工作者和机构必须发挥重要领导作用,以结束这种形式的暴力。

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Violence Against Women. 2021 Jun;27(8):1009-1018. doi: 10.1177/1077801221996456. Epub 2021 Mar 5.
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本文引用的文献

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Obstetric violence: a Latin American legal response to mistreatment during childbirth.产科暴力:拉丁美洲对分娩期间虐待行为的法律应对措施。
BJOG. 2018 Sep;125(10):1208-1211. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.15270. Epub 2018 Jun 7.
2
Defining disrespect and abuse of women in childbirth: a research, policy and rights agenda.界定分娩过程中对妇女的不尊重和虐待:一项研究、政策与权利议程。
Bull World Health Organ. 2014 Dec 1;92(12):915-7. doi: 10.2471/BLT.14.137869. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
3
Power issues in the doctor-patient relationship.医患关系中的权力问题。
Health Care Anal. 2001;9(4):449-62. doi: 10.1023/A:1013812802937.