同种异体小鼠和患者 GBM 的免疫分析,以有效转化免疫疗法。

Immune Profiling of Syngeneic Murine and Patient GBMs for Effective Translation of Immunotherapies.

机构信息

Center for Stem Cell Therapeutics and Imaging, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

Cells. 2021 Feb 25;10(3):491. doi: 10.3390/cells10030491.

Abstract

Immunotherapy for brain tumors remains elusive, unlike many other cancer types for which it is one of the most promising therapeutic options. Recent studies have comprehensively profiled the immune-landscape of the highly malignant brain tumor, glioblastoma (GBM) in patients and identified novel immune-modulatory targets. However, given that pre-clinical exploration of potential novel therapeutics is primarily performed in immune-competent mice, it is vital to compare the immune-profiling data obtained from syngeneic mouse GBM models with GBM patient samples. This will pave the way for utilizing appropriate clinically relevant mouse GBM models for evaluating novel immune-therapies in pre-clinical settings. Recent brain tumor immune-profiling studies using state-of-the-art time of flight cytometry (CyTOF) analysis compared different human and mouse GBM types and reported immunological distinctions amongst these mouse models. These studies also contrast the immune phenotype of brain tumor patients with commonly used pre-clinical immune-competent mouse models. In this perspective, we provide the outcomes of very recent brain tumor immune-profiling studies and their implications on designing and translating unique, tumor-subtype specific therapeutics.

摘要

免疫疗法治疗脑肿瘤仍然难以实现,不像许多其他癌症类型,免疫疗法是最有前途的治疗选择之一。最近的研究全面描绘了高度恶性脑肿瘤胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)患者的免疫景观,并确定了新的免疫调节靶点。然而,鉴于对潜在新型治疗药物的临床前探索主要在免疫功能正常的小鼠中进行,因此将从同基因小鼠 GBM 模型中获得的免疫分析数据与 GBM 患者样本进行比较至关重要。这将为在临床前环境中评估新型免疫疗法时利用适当的临床相关小鼠 GBM 模型铺平道路。最近使用最先进的飞行时间细胞术(CyTOF)分析的脑肿瘤免疫分析研究比较了不同的人和小鼠 GBM 类型,并报告了这些小鼠模型之间的免疫学差异。这些研究还将脑肿瘤患者的免疫表型与常用的临床前免疫功能正常的小鼠模型进行了对比。在这篇观点文章中,我们提供了最近的脑肿瘤免疫分析研究的结果及其对设计和转化独特的、肿瘤亚型特异性治疗方法的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a14f/7996275/3f1808e46b4f/cells-10-00491-g001.jpg

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