Błach Wiesław, Smolders Peter, Rydzik Łukasz, Bikos Georgios, Maffulli Nicola, Malliaropoulos Nikos, Jagiełło Władysław, Maćkała Krzysztof, Ambroży Tadeusz
Faculty of Physical Education & Sport, University School of Physical Education, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland.
European Judo Union, 1200 Vienna, Austria.
J Clin Med. 2021 Feb 19;10(4):852. doi: 10.3390/jcm10040852.
The present study assesses the frequency of injury in Europe's top-level judokas, during top-level competitions, and defines risk factors.
The members of the EJU Medical Commission collected injury data over the period of 2005 to 2020 using the EJU Injury Registration Form at Europe's top judoka tournaments.
Over the 15 years of the study, 128 top-level competitions with 28,297 competitors were included; 699 injuries were registered. Of all competitors, 2.5% needed medical treatment. The knee (17.4%), shoulder (15.7%), and elbow (14.2%) were the most common anatomical locations of injury. Sprains (42.2%) were by far the most frequent injury type, followed by contusions (23.1%). Of all contestants, 0.48% suffered an injury which needed transportation to hospital. There was a statistically significant higher frequency of elbow injuries in female athletes ( < 0.01). Heavy-weight judokas suffered a remarkably low number of elbow injuries, with more knee and shoulder injuries. Light-weight judokas were more prone to elbow injuries.
We found there was a low injury rate in top-level competitors, with a greater frequency of elbow injuries in female judokas. During the 15 years of injury collection data, an injury incidence of 2.5% was found, with a remarkable high injury rate in the women's -52 kg category, and statistically significantly more elbow injuries in women overall.
本研究评估欧洲顶级柔道运动员在顶级比赛期间的受伤频率，并确定风险因素。
欧洲柔道联盟医学委员会成员在2005年至2020年期间，通过欧洲柔道联盟损伤登记表，在欧洲顶级柔道比赛中收集损伤数据。
在这项为期15年的研究中，纳入了128场顶级比赛，共有28297名参赛者；记录到699例损伤。在所有参赛者中，2.5%的人需要接受治疗。膝盖（17.4%）、肩部（15.7%）和肘部（14.2%）是最常见的受伤解剖部位。扭伤（42.2%）是迄今为止最常见的损伤类型，其次是挫伤（23.1%）。在所有参赛者中，0.48%的人受伤后需要送往医院。女性运动员肘部受伤的频率在统计学上显著更高（<0.01）。重量级柔道运动员肘部受伤的数量非常少，膝盖和肩部受伤较多。轻量级柔道运动员更容易肘部受伤。
我们发现顶级参赛者的受伤率较低，女性柔道运动员肘部受伤的频率更高。在收集损伤数据的15年中，发现损伤发生率为2.5%，在女子-52公斤级中损伤率显著较高，总体上女性肘部受伤在统计学上明显更多。
