Nakazawa Rie, Sakamoto Masaaki, Dambadarjaa Batlkham, Khuyagbaatar Enkhchimeg, Khadbaatar Ariunaa
Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University: 3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8514, Japan.
Department of Physical Therapy, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Mongolia.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2020 Feb;32(2):161-165. doi: 10.1589/jpts.32.161. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate sports-related injuries among judokas in Mongolia which is classified in the lower-middle income country. This study may help prevent future sports-related injuries. [Participants and Methods] We studied 75 judokas affiliated to the judo club in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The questionnaire survey included questions regarding current and past judo-related injuries. [Results] Out of 75 judokas, 39% judokas had current judo-related injuries, and 25% judokas had past injuries. The injuries were most commonly located in the shoulder/clavicular, followed by that in the ankle and knee. The most frequent injury was a sprain/ligament injury, followed by a fracture and a dislocation. Seventy-three percent of current injuries and 88% of the past injuries received medical attention. Self-management was carried out for 35% of the injuries. The time lost from judo matches and training was 0-1,095 days for current injuries and 0-545 days for past injuries. [Conclusion] In this study, the injury rate for judokas was higher than that reported in previous studies. In addition, numerous severe injuries were noted. It is observed that, despite medical attention and self-management, the recovery periods are prolonged. Additionally, we believe that the judokas are unable to return to competition without problems.
[目的] 本研究旨在调查蒙古(属于中低收入国家)柔道运动员中与运动相关的损伤情况。本研究可能有助于预防未来与运动相关的损伤。[参与者与方法] 我们对蒙古乌兰巴托柔道俱乐部的75名柔道运动员进行了研究。问卷调查包括有关当前和过去与柔道相关损伤的问题。[结果] 在75名柔道运动员中,39%的运动员目前患有与柔道相关的损伤,25%的运动员曾有过损伤。损伤最常见于肩部/锁骨,其次是脚踝和膝盖。最常见的损伤是扭伤/韧带损伤,其次是骨折和脱位。73%的当前损伤和88%的过去损伤接受了医疗救治。35%的损伤进行了自我管理。因当前损伤而错过柔道比赛和训练的时间为0至1095天,因过去损伤而错过的时间为0至545天。[结论] 在本研究中,柔道运动员的损伤率高于先前研究报告的水平。此外,还发现了许多严重损伤。据观察,尽管接受了医疗救治和自我管理,但恢复期仍延长。此外,我们认为柔道运动员无法毫无问题地重返比赛。