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护生社会情绪能力与学业成就的典范相关分析

Social-Emotional Competence and Academic Achievement of Nursing Students: A Canonical Correlation Analysis.

机构信息

College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu 42472, Korea.

College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 11;18(4):1752. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041752.

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the correlations between social-emotional competence (SEC) and academic achievement (AA) among nursing students and to compare students' level of each core skill of SEC (critical thinking disposition, self-directed learning, creativity, emotional intelligence, problem-solving, and collaboration) and academic achievement (clinical performance and subjective academic achievement). A cross-sectional design was adapted. Data were collected from 195 nursing students in the junior and senior years who had participated in clinical practicum from four universities in South Korea. General characteristics, levels of critical thinking disposition, self-directed learning, creativity, emotional intelligence, problem-solving, collaboration, and academic achievement were collected via self-reported questionnaire. Canonical correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between SEC and AA. The canonical correlation coefficient between SEC and AA was 0.762. Critical thinking disposition (Rs = 0.89), problem-solving (Rs = 0.86), and cooperation (Rs = 0.80) made the most important contributions to SEC. Clinical performance (Rs = 0.95) and subjective AA (Rs = 0.57) were correlated with AA. SEC should be addressed to improve the AA of nursing students. All core skills of SEC should be regularly promoted. It is particularly urgent for nursing students to improve their creativity.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨护理专业学生社会情感能力(SEC)与学业成绩(AA)之间的相关性,并比较学生在 SEC 的每个核心技能(批判性思维倾向、自我导向学习、创造力、情绪智力、问题解决和合作)和学业成绩(临床表现和主观学业成绩)方面的水平。采用了横断面设计。数据来自韩国四所大学的 195 名参加临床实习的护理专业大三和大四学生。通过自我报告问卷收集一般特征、批判性思维倾向、自我导向学习、创造力、情绪智力、问题解决、合作和学业成绩水平。采用典型相关分析评估 SEC 和 AA 之间的关系。SEC 和 AA 之间的典型相关系数为 0.762。批判性思维倾向(Rs=0.89)、问题解决(Rs=0.86)和合作(Rs=0.80)对 SEC 的贡献最大。临床表现(Rs=0.95)和主观 AA(Rs=0.57)与 AA 相关。应解决 SEC 问题以提高护理专业学生的 AA。SEC 的所有核心技能都应定期得到促进。提高护理学生的创造力尤为紧迫。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7724/7916968/686faaf91c83/ijerph-18-01752-g001.jpg

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