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一种用于研究II型超导体电磁加速的CMR-B标量传感器的应用

The Application of a CMR-B-Scalar Sensor for the Investigation of the Electromagnetic Acceleration of Type II Superconductors.

作者信息

Vertelis Vilius, Balevicius Saulius, Stankevic Voitech, Zurauskiene Nerija, Schneider Markus

机构信息

French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis, 68300 Saint-Louis, France.

Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Department of Functional Materials and Electronics, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Feb 11;21(4):1293. doi: 10.3390/s21041293.

DOI:10.3390/s21041293
PMID:33670261
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7917592/
Abstract

In this paper, we investigated the behavior of a type II superconducting armature when accelerated by a pulsed magnetic field generated by a single-stage pancake coil. While conducting this investigation, we performed a numerical finite element simulation and an experimental study of the magnetic field dynamics at the edge of the pancake coil when the payload was a superconducting disc made from YBaCuO, cooled down to 77 K. The magnetic field measurements were performed using a CMR-B-scalar sensor, which was able to measure the absolute magnitude of the magnetic field and was specifically manufactured in order to increase the sensor's sensitivity up to 500 mT. It was obtained that type II superconducting armatures can outperform normal metals when the launch conditions are tailored to their electromagnetic properties.

摘要

在本文中，我们研究了由单级扁平线圈产生的脉冲磁场加速时II型超导电枢的行为。在进行这项研究时，我们对扁平线圈边缘的磁场动力学进行了数值有限元模拟和实验研究，其中有效载荷是由YBaCuO制成并冷却至77K的超导圆盘。磁场测量使用CMR-B标量传感器进行，该传感器能够测量磁场的绝对大小，并且是专门制造的，以便将传感器的灵敏度提高到500mT。结果表明，当发射条件根据其电磁特性进行调整时，II型超导电枢的性能可优于普通金属。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdab/7917592/15ce7598f3e2/sensors-21-01293-g012.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdab/7917592/15ce7598f3e2/sensors-21-01293-g012.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdab/7917592/63b088e1b356/sensors-21-01293-g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdab/7917592/8cf5c9c7f92a/sensors-21-01293-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdab/7917592/2f1ef5149547/sensors-21-01293-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdab/7917592/0dbc0368773d/sensors-21-01293-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdab/7917592/daa82278c390/sensors-21-01293-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdab/7917592/bddf0dc914d0/sensors-21-01293-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdab/7917592/15ce7598f3e2/sensors-21-01293-g012.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2019 Jan 23;10:256-261. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.10.24. eCollection 2019.
3
Pulsed magnetic field measurement system based on colossal magnetoresistance-B-scalar sensors for railgun investigation.
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4
Superconductors of finite thickness in a perpendicular magnetic field: Strips and slabs.处于垂直磁场中的有限厚度超导体：条带与平板。
Phys Rev B Condens Matter. 1996 Aug 1;54(6):4246-4264. doi: 10.1103/physrevb.54.4246.