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Targeting CAR to the Peptide-MHC Complex Reveals Distinct Signaling Compared to That of TCR in a Jurkat T Cell Model.

作者信息

Wu Ling, Brzostek Joanna, Sankaran Shvetha, Wei Qianru, Yap Jiawei, Tan Triscilla Y Y, Lai Junyun, MacAry Paul A, Gascoigne Nicholas R J

机构信息

Translational Immunology Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore.

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117545, Singapore.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2021 Feb 18;13(4):867. doi: 10.3390/cancers13040867.


DOI:10.3390/cancers13040867
PMID:33670734
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7922477/
Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) utilize T cell receptor (TCR) signaling cascades and the recognition functions of antibodies. This allows T cells, normally restricted by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), to be redirected to target cells by their surface antigens, such as tumor associated antigens (TAAs). CAR-T technology has achieved significant successes in treatment of certain cancers, primarily liquid cancers. Nonetheless, many challenges hinder development of this therapy, such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and the efficacy of CAR-T treatments for solid tumors. These challenges show our inadequate understanding of this technology, particularly regarding CAR signaling, which has been less studied. To dissect CAR signaling, we designed a CAR that targets an epitope from latent membrane protein 2 A (LMP2 A) of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) presented on HLA*A02:01. Because of this, CAR and TCR signaling can be compared directly, allowing us to study the involvement of other signaling molecules, such as coreceptors. This comparison revealed that CAR was sufficient to bind monomeric antigens due to its high affinity but required oligomeric antigens for its activation. CAR sustained the transduced signal significantly longer, but at a lower magnitude, than did TCR. CD8 coreceptor was recruited to the CAR synapse but played a negligible role in signaling, unlike for TCR signaling. The distinct CAR signaling processes could provide explanations for clinical behavior of CAR-T therapy and suggest ways to improve the technology.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a92/7922477/f3d521d57f2e/cancers-13-00867-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a92/7922477/8246a16638a8/cancers-13-00867-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a92/7922477/1183d746fc24/cancers-13-00867-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a92/7922477/45b66018811c/cancers-13-00867-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a92/7922477/f3d521d57f2e/cancers-13-00867-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a92/7922477/8246a16638a8/cancers-13-00867-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a92/7922477/1183d746fc24/cancers-13-00867-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a92/7922477/45b66018811c/cancers-13-00867-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a92/7922477/f3d521d57f2e/cancers-13-00867-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Targeting CAR to the Peptide-MHC Complex Reveals Distinct Signaling Compared to That of TCR in a Jurkat T Cell Model.

Cancers (Basel). 2021-2-18

[2]
Chronic TCR-MHC (self)-interactions limit the functional potential of TCR affinity-increased CD8 T lymphocytes.

J Immunother Cancer. 2019-11-5

[3]
Functional comparison of engineered T cells carrying a native TCR versus TCR-like antibody-based chimeric antigen receptors indicates affinity/avidity thresholds.

J Immunol. 2014-12-1

[4]
A Novel Peptide-MHC Targeted Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Forms a T Cell-like Immune Synapse.

Biomedicines. 2021-12-10

[5]
CD4 and CD8 accessory molecules function through interactions with major histocompatibility complex molecules which are not directly associated with the T cell receptor-antigen complex.

Eur J Immunol. 1991-10

[6]
Targeting cancers through TCR-peptide/MHC interactions.

J Hematol Oncol. 2019-12-18

[7]
Avidity characterization of genetically engineered T-cells with novel and established approaches.

BMC Immunol. 2016-7-13

[8]
An MHC-restricted antibody-based chimeric antigen receptor requires TCR-like affinity to maintain antigen specificity.

Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2017-1-11

[9]
Glu227-->Lys substitution in the acidic loop of major histocompatibility complex class I alpha 3 domain distinguishes low avidity CD8 coreceptor and avidity-enhanced CD8 accessory functions.

J Exp Med. 1996-11-1

[10]
A novel Epstein-Barr virus-latent membrane protein-1-specific T-cell receptor for TCR gene therapy.

Br J Cancer. 2018-1-23

引用本文的文献

[1]
Discordant CAR-T cell signaling: implications of divergence from physiological T cell activation.

J Transl Med. 2025-7-25

[2]
Harnessing Cellular Immunotherapy for EBV-Associated Malignancies: Current Advances and Future Directions.

J Cell Mol Med. 2025-5

[3]
Vaccine-induced T cell receptor T cell therapy targeting a glioblastoma stemness antigen.

Nat Commun. 2025-2-1

[4]
Increased vesicular dynamics and nanoscale clustering of IL-2 after T cell activation.

Biophys J. 2024-8-6

[5]
TCR-like antibody and GITR signaling lead to effective CAR-T against solid tumor.

Mol Ther. 2024-3-6

[6]
Specific Activation of T Cells by an ACE2-Based CAR-Like Receptor upon Recognition of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-4-21

[7]
Insights into Cancer Immunotherapies: Recent Breakthroughs, Opportunities, and Challenges.

Cancers (Basel). 2023-2-19

[8]
CD28-CAR-T cell activation through FYN kinase signaling rather than LCK enhances therapeutic performance.

Cell Rep Med. 2023-2-21

[9]
Joining Forces for Cancer Treatment: From "TCR versus CAR" to "TCR and CAR".

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-11-23

[10]
Application and Design of Switches Used in CAR.

Cells. 2022-6-13

本文引用的文献

[1]
Engineering AvidCARs for combinatorial antigen recognition and reversible control of CAR function.

Nat Commun. 2020-8-20

[2]
Signaling from T cell receptors (TCRs) and chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) on T cells.

Cell Mol Immunol. 2020-6

[3]
THEMIS-SHP1 Recruitment by 4-1BB Tunes LCK-Mediated Priming of Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Redirected T Cells.

Cancer Cell. 2020-1-30

[4]
Gasdermin E-mediated target cell pyroptosis by CAR T cells triggers cytokine release syndrome.

Sci Immunol. 2020-1-17

[5]
T cell receptor and cytokine signal integration in CD8 T cells is mediated by the protein Themis.

Nat Immunol. 2020-1-13

[6]
CAR T cell trogocytosis and cooperative killing regulate tumour antigen escape.

Nature. 2019-3-27

[7]
Use of Single Chain MHC Technology to Investigate Co-agonism in Human CD8+ T Cell Activation.

J Vis Exp. 2019-2-28

[8]
An immunoproteomic approach to characterize the CAR interactome and signalosome.

Sci Signal. 2019-2-12

[9]
Lymphocytes in Cellular Therapy: Functional Regulation of CAR T Cells.

Front Immunol. 2019-1-18

[10]
Expanding the Therapeutic Window for CAR T Cell Therapy in Solid Tumors: The Knowns and Unknowns of CAR T Cell Biology.

Front Immunol. 2018-10-26

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