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肌肉力量、肥大和局部耐力的负荷建议:对重复次数连续体的重新审视。

Loading Recommendations for Muscle Strength, Hypertrophy, and Local Endurance: A Re-Examination of the Repetition Continuum.

作者信息

Schoenfeld Brad J, Grgic Jozo, Van Every Derrick W, Plotkin Daniel L

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, CUNY Lehman College, Bronx, NY 10468, USA.

Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 8001, Australia.

出版信息

Sports (Basel). 2021 Feb 22;9(2):32. doi: 10.3390/sports9020032.


DOI:10.3390/sports9020032
PMID:33671664
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7927075/
Abstract

Loading recommendations for resistance training are typically prescribed along what has come to be known as the "repetition continuum", which proposes that the number of repetitions performed at a given magnitude of load will result in specific adaptations. Specifically, the theory postulates that heavy load training optimizes increases maximal strength, moderate load training optimizes increases muscle hypertrophy, and low-load training optimizes increases local muscular endurance. However, despite the widespread acceptance of this theory, current research fails to support some of its underlying presumptions. Based on the emerging evidence, we propose a new paradigm whereby muscular adaptations can be obtained, and in some cases optimized, across a wide spectrum of loading zones. The nuances and implications of this paradigm are discussed herein.

摘要

抗阻训练的负荷建议通常是按照所谓的“重复次数连续体”来规定的,该理论认为,在给定负荷强度下进行的重复次数会产生特定的适应性变化。具体而言,该理论假定,大负荷训练可优化最大力量的增长,中等负荷训练可优化肌肉肥大的增加,而低负荷训练可优化局部肌肉耐力的增加。然而,尽管该理论已被广泛接受,但目前的研究未能支持其一些基本假设。基于新出现的证据,我们提出了一种新的模式,通过该模式可以在广泛的负荷范围内获得肌肉适应性变化,在某些情况下还可以对其进行优化。本文将讨论这一模式的细微差别及其影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2102/7927075/0b55acde8dd1/sports-09-00032-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2102/7927075/0a2d2803050c/sports-09-00032-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2102/7927075/0b55acde8dd1/sports-09-00032-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2102/7927075/0a2d2803050c/sports-09-00032-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2102/7927075/0b55acde8dd1/sports-09-00032-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Loading Recommendations for Muscle Strength, Hypertrophy, and Local Endurance: A Re-Examination of the Repetition Continuum.

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[2]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
The Effects of Low-Load Vs. High-Load Resistance Training on Muscle Fiber Hypertrophy: A Meta-Analysis.

J Hum Kinet. 2020-8-31

[2]
Is stronger better? Influence of a strength phase followed by a hypertrophy phase on muscular adaptations in resistance-trained men.

Res Sports Med. 2021

[3]
Strength testing or strength training: considerations for future research.

Physiol Meas. 2020-10-5

[4]
Improvements in skeletal muscle fiber size with resistance training are age-dependent in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Appl Physiol (1985). 2020-8-1

[5]
Do the anatomical and physiological properties of a muscle determine its adaptive response to different loading protocols?

Physiol Rep. 2020-5

[6]
Muscle Failure Promotes Greater Muscle Hypertrophy in Low-Load but Not in High-Load Resistance Training.

J Strength Cond Res. 2022-2-1

[7]
The Effect of Resistance Training in Women on Dynamic Strength and Muscular Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis.

Sports Med. 2020-6

[8]
Acute Effects of Different Training Loads on Affective Responses in Resistance-trained Men.

Int J Sports Med. 2019-9-9

[9]
Blood flow restriction does not augment low force contractions taken to or near task failure.

Eur J Sport Sci. 2019-9-23

[10]
Resistance Exercise-induced Changes in Muscle Phenotype Are Load Dependent.

Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019-12

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