Schoenfeld Brad J, Grgic Jozo, Van Every Derrick W, Plotkin Daniel L
Department of Health Sciences, CUNY Lehman College, Bronx, NY 10468, USA.
Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 8001, Australia.
Sports (Basel). 2021 Feb 22;9(2):32. doi: 10.3390/sports9020032.
Loading recommendations for resistance training are typically prescribed along what has come to be known as the "repetition continuum", which proposes that the number of repetitions performed at a given magnitude of load will result in specific adaptations. Specifically, the theory postulates that heavy load training optimizes increases maximal strength, moderate load training optimizes increases muscle hypertrophy, and low-load training optimizes increases local muscular endurance. However, despite the widespread acceptance of this theory, current research fails to support some of its underlying presumptions. Based on the emerging evidence, we propose a new paradigm whereby muscular adaptations can be obtained, and in some cases optimized, across a wide spectrum of loading zones. The nuances and implications of this paradigm are discussed herein.
抗阻训练的负荷建议通常是按照所谓的“重复次数连续体”来规定的,该理论认为,在给定负荷强度下进行的重复次数会产生特定的适应性变化。具体而言,该理论假定,大负荷训练可优化最大力量的增长,中等负荷训练可优化肌肉肥大的增加,而低负荷训练可优化局部肌肉耐力的增加。然而,尽管该理论已被广泛接受,但目前的研究未能支持其一些基本假设。基于新出现的证据,我们提出了一种新的模式,通过该模式可以在广泛的负荷范围内获得肌肉适应性变化,在某些情况下还可以对其进行优化。本文将讨论这一模式的细微差别及其影响。
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