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基于纳观间隙驱动的无泵血细胞质膜滤过集成微流控芯片提取技术。

Nano-Interstice Driven Powerless Blood Plasma Extraction in a Membrane Filter Integrated Microfluidic Device.

机构信息

School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Feb 15;21(4):1366. doi: 10.3390/s21041366.

DOI:10.3390/s21041366
PMID:33671983
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7919272/
Abstract

Blood plasma is a source of biomarkers in blood and a simple, fast, and easy extraction method is highly required for point-of-care testing (POCT) applications. This paper proposes a membrane filter integrated microfluidic device to extract blood plasma from whole blood, without any external instrumentation. A commercially available membrane filter was integrated with a newly designed dual-cover microfluidic device to avoid leakage of the extracted plasma and remaining blood cells. Nano-interstices installed on both sides of the microfluidic channels actively draw the extracted plasma from the membrane. The developed device successfully supplied 20 μL of extracted plasma with a high extraction yield (~45%) in 16 min.

摘要

血浆是血液中的生物标志物来源,对于即时检测(POCT)应用,需要一种简单、快速且易于提取的方法。本文提出了一种膜过滤集成微流控装置,可从全血中提取血浆,无需任何外部仪器。商用膜过滤器与新设计的双盖微流控装置集成在一起,以避免提取的血浆和残留血细胞的泄漏。安装在微流道两侧的纳米间隙主动从膜中提取提取的血浆。所开发的设备成功地在 16 分钟内提供了 20 μL 的提取血浆,提取率高(约 45%)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1aa/7919272/ee3330b029af/sensors-21-01366-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1aa/7919272/8324c02827c9/sensors-21-01366-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1aa/7919272/313a58af3052/sensors-21-01366-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1aa/7919272/be7832f13426/sensors-21-01366-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1aa/7919272/ee3330b029af/sensors-21-01366-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1aa/7919272/8324c02827c9/sensors-21-01366-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1aa/7919272/313a58af3052/sensors-21-01366-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1aa/7919272/be7832f13426/sensors-21-01366-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1aa/7919272/ee3330b029af/sensors-21-01366-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Generation of digitized microfluidic filling flow by vent control.通气控制生成数字化微流控填充流。
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Microfluidic blood plasma separation for medical diagnostics: is it worth it?微流控血液血浆分离在医学诊断中的应用:是否值得?
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How important is it to consider target properties and hematocrit in bloodstain pattern analysis?在血迹形态分析中考虑目标特性和血细胞比容有多重要?
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