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基于实时语义视觉 SLAM 系统的盲人可穿戴导航设备。

A Wearable Navigation Device for Visually Impaired People Based on the Real-Time Semantic Visual SLAM System.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems, and School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.

Department of Materials Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Feb 23;21(4):1536. doi: 10.3390/s21041536.

Abstract

Wearable auxiliary devices for visually impaired people are highly attractive research topics. Although many proposed wearable navigation devices can assist visually impaired people in obstacle avoidance and navigation, these devices cannot feedback detailed information about the obstacles or help the visually impaired understand the environment. In this paper, we proposed a wearable navigation device for the visually impaired by integrating the semantic visual SLAM (Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) and the newly launched powerful mobile computing platform. This system uses an Image-Depth (RGB-D) camera based on structured light as the sensor, as the control center. We also focused on the technology that combines SLAM technology with the extraction of semantic information from the environment. It ensures that the computing platform understands the surrounding environment in real-time and can feed it back to the visually impaired in the form of voice broadcast. Finally, we tested the performance of the proposed semantic visual SLAM system on this device. The results indicate that the system can run in real-time on a wearable navigation device with sufficient accuracy.

摘要

可穿戴式盲人辅助设备是极具吸引力的研究课题。虽然许多提出的可穿戴式导航设备可以帮助盲人避开障碍物和进行导航,但这些设备无法反馈有关障碍物的详细信息,也无法帮助盲人了解环境。在本文中,我们通过集成语义视觉 SLAM(同时定位与地图构建)和新推出的强大移动计算平台,为盲人设计了一款可穿戴式导航设备。该系统使用基于结构光的 RGB-D 摄像头作为传感器,以控制中心。我们还专注于将 SLAM 技术与从环境中提取语义信息相结合的技术。它确保了计算平台能够实时理解周围环境,并以语音广播的形式将其反馈给盲人。最后,我们在该设备上测试了所提出的语义视觉 SLAM 系统的性能。结果表明,该系统可以在具有足够准确性的可穿戴式导航设备上实时运行。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bde/7926395/8acb4a2f2d4f/sensors-21-01536-g001.jpg

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