Institute of Carcinogenesis, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, 24 Kashirskoye Shosse, 115478 Moscow, Russia.
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Feb 12;22(4):1821. doi: 10.3390/ijms22041821.
There is ample evidence that, instead of a binary switch, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in cancer results in a flexible array of phenotypes, each one uniquely suited to a stage in the invasion-metastasis cascade. The phenotypic plasticity of epithelium-derived cancer cells gives them an edge in surviving and thriving in alien environments. This review describes in detail the actin cytoskeleton and E-cadherin-based adherens junction rearrangements that cancer cells need to implement in order to achieve the advantageous epithelial/mesenchymal phenotype and plasticity of migratory phenotypes that can arise from partial EMT.
有充分的证据表明,癌症中的上皮-间充质转化(EMT)不是一个二元开关,而是产生了一系列灵活的表型,每一种表型都独特地适合于侵袭转移级联的一个阶段。上皮细胞来源的癌细胞的表型可塑性使它们在生存和在异质环境中茁壮成长方面具有优势。这篇综述详细描述了癌细胞为了实现有利的上皮/间充质表型和部分 EMT 产生的迁移表型的可塑性所需要进行的肌动蛋白细胞骨架和 E-钙黏蛋白基黏附连接的重排。