Schroeder Paul B, Nicholes Marc A, Schmitz Matthew R
Department of Orthopaedics, San Antonio Military Medical Center, 3851 Roger Brooke Drive, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA.
School of Osteopathic Medicine, University of the Incarnate Word, 7615 Kennedy Hill, Building 1, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2021 Apr;40(2):385-398. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2020.12.003. Epub 2021 Feb 5.
This article provides concise and up-to-date information on the most common hip pathologies that affect adolescent athletes. We cover the evaluation and treatment of avulsion injuries, stress fractures, slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), femoroacetabular impingement, developmental dysplasia of the hip, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, and coxa saltans focusing on minimizing advanced imaging and using conservative therapy when applicable. Although this is not an all-encompassing list of disorders, it is key to understand these hip pathologies because these injuries occur commonly and can also have detrimental complications if not diagnosed and addressed early, especially SCFE and femoral neck stress fractures.
本文提供了关于影响青少年运动员的最常见髋部疾病的简明且最新的信息。我们涵盖了撕脱伤、应力性骨折、股骨头骨骺滑脱(SCFE)、股骨髋臼撞击症、髋关节发育不良、Legg-Calve-Perthes病和跳跃膝的评估与治疗,重点是尽量减少高级影像学检查,并在适用时采用保守治疗。虽然这并非所有疾病的详尽列表,但了解这些髋部疾病至关重要,因为这些损伤很常见,如果不及早诊断和处理,尤其是SCFE和股骨颈应力性骨折,还可能产生有害的并发症。