Kocher Mininder S, Tucker Rachael
Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2006 Apr;25(2):241-53, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2006.01.001.
Injuries of the hip and pelvis in pediatric athletes are receiving increased attention. The majority of injuries are soft tissue injuries or apophyseal injuries that heal with nonoperative supportive treatment. Unique injury patterns can be seen in patients who have underlying pediatric hip disorders such as slipped capital femoral epiphysis, and Legg-Perthes disease. With the advent of hip arthroscopy and the development of more advanced imaging of the hip through MR arthrography, internal derangements of the hip such as labral tears, loose bodies, and chondral injuries are being diagnosed and treated with increased frequency. This article reviews the more common injuries of the hip and pelvis in pediatric athletes.
儿科运动员的髋部和骨盆损伤正受到越来越多的关注。大多数损伤为软组织损伤或骨骺损伤,通过非手术支持治疗即可痊愈。在患有潜在儿科髋部疾病(如股骨头骨骺滑脱和Legg-Perthes病)的患者中,可以观察到独特的损伤模式。随着髋关节镜检查的出现以及通过磁共振关节造影对髋关节进行更先进成像技术的发展,髋关节内部紊乱(如盂唇撕裂、游离体和软骨损伤)的诊断和治疗频率不断增加。本文综述了儿科运动员中较为常见的髋部和骨盆损伤。