College of Nursing, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
Faculty of Education, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
J Prof Nurs. 2021 Jan-Feb;37(1):65-72. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.11.002. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
In this article, we share an innovative framework using Augusto Boal's Theatre of the Oppressed along with Indigenous sharing circles as a pedagogical approach to explore racism with nurses, nurse educators and allied health professionals. Theatre of the Oppressed is an umbrella term that encompasses a variety of participatory and improvisational theatre techniques and games to facilitate dialogue about the problems and oppression that people face in their own lives and to rehearse solutions for acting on these problems (Boal, 2002). The purpose of this article is to detail the methodology of our Indigenous and arts-influenced framework. Using select dialogue that emerged from participants in the workshop, we illustrate how Theatre of the Oppressed, along with Indigenous sharing circles facilitated conversations and raised awareness and consciousness regarding racism, and provided opportunities for health care providers to reimagine race and confront racism within their own practices.
在本文中,我们分享了一个创新框架,将 Augusto Boal 的《被压迫者剧场》与原住民分享圈结合起来,作为一种教学方法,与护士、护理教育者和相关健康专业人员一起探讨种族主义问题。《被压迫者剧场》是一个总称,包含了各种参与式和即兴剧场技巧和游戏,以促进关于人们在自己生活中面临的问题和压迫的对话,并排练针对这些问题采取行动的解决方案(Boal,2002)。本文的目的是详细介绍我们的原住民和艺术影响框架的方法。我们使用工作坊参与者的精选对话来说明,《被压迫者剧场》和原住民分享圈如何促进对话,提高对种族主义的认识和意识,并为医疗保健提供者提供机会,重新构想种族问题,并在自己的实践中应对种族主义。