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隆鼻术:改善鼻背美学线的美学增强。

Rhinoplasty: Aesthetic Augmentation With Improvement of Dorsal Aesthetic Lines.

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J. 2021 Jun 14;41(7):759-769. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjaa345.

DOI:10.1093/asj/sjaa345
PMID:33674857
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Camouflage of nasal dorsum, aesthetic augmentation, and highlighting the dorsal aesthetic lines are essential elements in modern rhinoplasty. Numerous techniques have been utilized, including deep temporal fascia, rectus abdominis fascia, and diced cartilage in fascia (DC-F). Despite their widespread adoption, technical challenges remain, especially when utilized for aesthetic purposes.

OBJECTIVES

This paper details the utilization of fascia and DC-F for aesthetic dorsal refinement in primary and secondary cases. One of the main goals was to achieve ideal dorsal aesthetic dorsal lines rather than just volume augmentation.

METHODS

The authors employed grafts from the deep temporalis fascia and rectus abdominis fascia in 4 configurations: (1) single layer, (2) double layer, (3) full-length DC-F, and (4) partially filled segmental DC-F grafts. Technical refinements included careful determination of dimensions and meticulously suturing to the dorsum at appropriately 10 points to prevent graft displacement.

RESULTS

The authors report their experience with 146 clinical cases over 35 months from January 2017 to December 2019. The patients were divided for 4 groups depending on which type of graft was utilized.

CONCLUSIONS

Autogenous deep temporal fascia, rectus abdominis fascia, and DC-F were utilized to camouflage dorsal irregularities, highlight dorsal aesthetic lines, and aesthetically augment either the entire nasal dorsum or its individual parts. Optimization of cutting, stitching, filling the graft, and careful fixation of these grafts on the nasal dorsum significantly increases the predictability of these techniques and minimizes problems.

摘要

背景

在现代鼻整形术中,鼻背的伪装、美学增强和强调背侧美学线是必不可少的元素。已经使用了许多技术,包括颞深筋膜、腹直肌筋膜和筋膜中的切丁软骨 (DC-F)。尽管它们被广泛采用,但仍存在技术挑战,尤其是在用于美学目的时。

目的

本文详细介绍了筋膜和 DC-F 在原发性和继发性病例中用于美学背侧细化的应用。主要目标之一是实现理想的背侧美学背线,而不仅仅是增加体积。

方法

作者采用了颞深筋膜和腹直肌筋膜的移植物,有 4 种配置:(1)单层,(2)双层,(3)全长 DC-F 和 (4)部分填充的节段性 DC-F 移植物。技术改进包括仔细确定尺寸,并在适当的 10 个点上仔细缝合到背侧,以防止移植物移位。

结果

作者报告了他们在 2017 年 1 月至 2019 年 12 月的 35 个月内对 146 例临床病例的经验。根据使用的移植物类型,将患者分为 4 组。

结论

自体颞深筋膜、腹直肌筋膜和 DC-F 被用于伪装背侧不规则,强调背侧美学线,并在美学上增强整个鼻背或其各个部分。优化切割、缝合、填充移植物,并仔细将这些移植物固定在鼻背,可以显著提高这些技术的可预测性并最小化问题。

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