Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Student Research Committee (SRC), Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Relig Health. 2022 Oct;61(5):3866-3884. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01192-y. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
Today, the field of health is not limited to physical and mental health, but is related to all aspects of life, including spirituality. Spiritual health is so important that it is suggested as the fourth dimension of health, and in the near future, it will form part of the definition of health by the WHO. According to research in clinical psychology, in addition to spiritual health, another important issue in most psychotherapy theories is the issue of thinking. Given the importance of health and thinking, so far, no model has been presented in the field of the relationship between "thinking and health". So, the purpose of the present study is introducing a new model of healthy thinking based on human soul faculties. In this study, qualitative content analysis method has been used. Indicators of sensory and intellectual thinking have been noted within research results, which are the main components of the new model of thinking. In this type of thinking model, it is argued that all human beings have powers within them that can grow, which are referred to as the faculties of the soul. The level of thinking of individuals is determined by the level of each person's soul faculties. The lowest level is sensory perception and the highest level is intellectual perception. The more a person grows from the level of sensory thinking to the level of intellectual thinking, the sources of thought error decrease and the better the health of the thinking. Also, those who have a level of intellectual thinking have a higher level of spiritual health and the lifestyle of these people is health-oriented. This is a philosophical-psychological model in which indicators of sensory thinking and intellectual deviation have been extracted from theories and texts of psychology and philosophy. The results of this study can be used in psychotherapy because research has shown that thinking, especially healthy thinking, has a very effective role in mental health and a healthy lifestyle as well as treatment of disorders.
今天，健康领域不仅限于身心健康，还与生活的各个方面有关，包括精神健康。精神健康非常重要，建议将其作为健康的第四个维度，并且在不久的将来，它将成为世界卫生组织对健康定义的一部分。根据临床心理学的研究，除了精神健康之外，大多数心理治疗理论中的另一个重要问题是思维问题。鉴于健康和思维的重要性，到目前为止，在“思维与健康”的关系领域还没有提出任何模型。因此，本研究的目的是基于人类灵魂能力提出一种新的健康思维模式。在这项研究中，使用了定性内容分析法。在研究结果中注意到了感官和智力思维的指标，这是新思维模式的主要组成部分。在这种思维模式中，人们认为每个人都拥有可以成长的内在力量，这些力量被称为灵魂能力。个体的思维水平取决于每个人灵魂能力的水平。思维的最低水平是感官感知，最高水平是智力感知。一个人从感官思维水平上升到智力思维水平的程度越高，思维错误的来源就越少，思维的健康状况就越好。此外，那些具有智力思维水平的人具有更高水平的精神健康，并且这些人的生活方式是健康导向的。这是一个哲学-心理学模型，从心理学和哲学的理论和文本中提取了感官思维和智力偏差的指标。这项研究的结果可用于心理治疗，因为研究表明，思维，特别是健康思维，在心理健康和健康生活方式以及治疗障碍方面具有非常有效的作用。
