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2021 年更新的癌症患者 COVID-19 诊治临床实践指南:基于循证医学的管理建议,涵盖诊断、病毒排出、疫苗接种和治疗。

2021 update of the AGIHO guideline on evidence-based management of COVID-19 in patients with cancer regarding diagnostics, viral shedding, vaccination and therapy.

机构信息

Department of Haematology and Oncology, Internal Medicine V, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Excellence Center for Medical Mycology (ECMM), Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO ABCD), German Centre for Infection Research, Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany; University of Cologne, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Cologne, Germany.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer. 2021 Apr;147:154-160. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.01.033. Epub 2021 Feb 10.

Abstract

The worldwide spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the associated infectious coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has posed a unique challenge to medical staff, patients and their families. Patients with cancer, particularly those with haematologic malignancies, have been identified to be at high risk to develop severe COVID-19. Since publication of our previous guideline on evidence-based management of COVID-19 in patients with cancer, research efforts have continued and new relevant data has come to light, maybe most importantly in the field of vaccination studies. Therefore, an update of our guideline on several clinically important topics is warranted. Here, we provide a concise update of evidence-based recommendations for rapid diagnostics, viral shedding, vaccination and therapy of COVID-19 in patients with cancer. This guideline update was prepared by the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society for Haematology and Medical Oncology by critically reviewing the currently available data on these topics applying evidence-based medicine criteria.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的全球传播以及相关的传染性冠状病毒病(COVID-19)给医务人员、患者及其家属带来了独特的挑战。患有癌症的患者,特别是患有血液系统恶性肿瘤的患者,被认为具有发生严重 COVID-19 的高风险。自我们之前发布关于癌症患者 COVID-19 循证管理的指南以来,研究工作一直在继续,新的相关数据也已经出现,也许最重要的是在疫苗研究领域。因此,有必要对我们关于几个临床重要主题的指南进行更新。在这里,我们为癌症患者 COVID-19 的快速诊断、病毒脱落、疫苗接种和治疗提供了基于证据的简明推荐更新。该指南更新由德国血液学和肿瘤医学学会传染病工作组(AGIHO)通过批判性地审查这些主题的现有数据,并应用循证医学标准来制定。

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