Rutgers University, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2022 Jun;27(7):1569-1582. doi: 10.1177/1359105321995984. Epub 2021 Mar 7.
The present work experimentally examines how identity cues that signal minority inclusion contribute to sexual minorities' (SM) healthcare visit expectations. We find that minority representation cues reduced SM's ( = 188) expectations of a healthcare provider's bias and increased perceived provider cultural competency which was, in turn, associated with lower anticipated identity-based devaluation and greater sexual orientation disclosure comfort. Providers' diversity-valuing statements had mixed effects highlighting the importance of more concrete indicators of inclusion in this context. This work suggests that a lack of identity safety cues in healthcare settings may contribute to disparate health outcomes for sexual minority populations.
本研究通过实验考察了身份提示信号对少数群体包容如何影响性少数群体(SM)的医疗保健就诊预期。我们发现,少数群体代表性提示降低了 SM( = 188)对医疗服务提供者偏见的预期,并增加了他们对提供者文化能力的感知,而这反过来又与较低的预期基于身份的贬低和更大的性取向披露舒适度相关。提供者的多样性重视声明产生了混合效果,这突出了在这种情况下更具体的包容指标的重要性。这项工作表明,医疗保健环境中缺乏身份安全提示可能导致性少数群体的健康结果存在差异。