Monsalve Suárez Sofía
FIAN International, Heidelberg, Germany.
Development (Rome). 2021;64(1-2):13-18. doi: 10.1057/s41301-021-00281-5. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
Envisioning democratic and internationalist ways of exercising peoples' sovereignty beyond local and national borders requires the enrichment of human rights thinking with non-European cosmovisions, normative and legal thinking. Integrating human rights, environmental and climate law and the rights of nature plays a key role in building institutions and policies that can genuinely address the root causes of ecological destruction. Likewise, human rights should be at the forefront of the struggle to re-shape financial capitalism and its destructive economic model. They can guide transition processes towards more sustainable ways of production, distribution and consumption, but also towards the necessary protection of and support for care work. Finally, there is an urgent need for innovation in human rights institutions and practices. This goes from securing funding for independent work and combating corporate capture, addressing the colonial legacy still present in international law and human rights architecture, rebalancing the local, national, sub-regional, regional and international dimensions of human rights work, and finding ways to address the dilemmas of a state-centric human rights accountability and governance which do not fall into the traps of multi-stakeholderism.
构想超越地方和国家边界行使人民主权的民主和国际主义方式,需要用非欧洲的世界观、规范和法律思维丰富人权思想。将人权、环境与气候法以及自然权利相结合,对于建立能够真正解决生态破坏根源的机构和政策起着关键作用。同样,人权应处于重塑金融资本主义及其破坏性经济模式斗争的前沿。人权不仅可以引导向更可持续的生产、分配和消费方式的转型进程,还能导向对护理工作的必要保护和支持。最后,人权机构和实践迫切需要创新。这包括为独立工作争取资金和打击企业控制、解决国际法和人权架构中仍然存在的殖民遗产、重新平衡人权工作的地方、国家、次区域、区域和国际层面,以及找到解决以国家为中心的人权问责制和治理困境的方法,而又不陷入多利益相关方主义的陷阱。